基于OpenCV的人脸识别

基于OpenCV的人脸识别

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OpenCV是个好东西啊，这个开源的CV库包含了许多函数库，比如模板匹配，边缘检测，面部识别。这一次要学习的是人脸识别。我们先从一幅图像的面部识别开始。

直接上代码，下面的代码是从多个网页中抠来的，如果您发现里面包含了你的代码，请您及时通知我，我可以删掉。

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#include <opencv2/objdetect/objdetect.hpp>
#include <opencv2/highgui/highgui.hpp>
#include <opencv2/imgproc/imgproc.hpp>

#include <iostream>
#include <stdio.h>

using namespace std;
using namespace cv;

int main(int argc, const char** argv)
{
    //create the cascade classifier object used for the face detection
    CascadeClassifier face_cascade;
    //use the haarcascade_frontalface_alt.xml library
    face_cascade.load("haarcascade_frontalface_alt2.xml");

    const char* imagename = "test3.jpeg";
    //从文件中读入图像
    Mat img = imread(imagename);

    //如果读入图像失败
    if (img.empty())
    {
        fprintf(stderr, "Can not load image %s\n", imagename);
        return -1;
    }

    //setup image files used in the process
    Mat grayscaleFrame;
    //convert captured image to gray scale and equalize
    cvtColor(img, grayscaleFrame, CV_BGR2GRAY);
    equalizeHist(grayscaleFrame, grayscaleFrame);

    //create a vector array to store the face found
    std::vector<Rect> faces;

    //find faces and store them in the vector array
    face_cascade.detectMultiScale(grayscaleFrame, faces, 1.1, 3, CV_HAAR_FIND_BIGGEST_OBJECT | CV_HAAR_SCALE_IMAGE, Size(30, 30));

    //draw a rectangle for all found faces in the vector array on the original image
    for (int i = 0; i < faces.size(); i++)
    {
        Point pt1(faces[i].x + faces[i].width, faces[i].y + faces[i].height);
        Point pt2(faces[i].x, faces[i].y);

        rectangle(img, pt1, pt2, cvScalar(0, 255, 0, 0), 3, 8, 0);
    }

    //print the output
    imshow("Face Dection, Results", img);

    //pause for 33ms
    waitKey();

    return 0;
}

请注意：成功运行此段代码需要做一些准备工作，比如要将“haarcascade_frontalface_alt2.xml”文件放到工程目录下，而这个文件可以在”C:\OPENCV3.0\opencv\sources\data\haarcascades”找到。