1. 查看 heap status, to space & from space属于 young genernation
jmap -heap 29620 Attaching to process ID 29620, please wait... Debugger attached successfully. Client compiler detected. JVM version is 1.6.0-rc-b100 using thread-local object allocation. Mark Sweep Compact GC Heap Configuration: MinHeapFreeRatio = 40 MaxHeapFreeRatio = 70 MaxHeapSize = 67108864 (64.0MB) NewSize = 2228224 (2.125MB) MaxNewSize = 4294901760 (4095.9375MB) OldSize = 4194304 (4.0MB) NewRatio = 8 SurvivorRatio = 8 PermSize = 12582912 (12.0MB) MaxPermSize = 67108864 (64.0MB) Heap Usage: New Generation (Eden + 1 Survivor Space): capacity = 2031616 (1.9375MB) used = 70984 (0.06769561767578125MB) free = 1960632 (1.8698043823242188MB) 3.4939673639112905% used Eden Space: capacity = 1835008 (1.75MB) used = 36152 (0.03447723388671875MB) free = 1798856 (1.7155227661132812MB) 1.9701276506696428% used From Space: capacity = 196608 (0.1875MB) used = 34832 (0.0332183837890625MB) free = 161776 (0.1542816162109375MB) 17.716471354166668% used To Space: capacity = 196608 (0.1875MB) used = 0 (0.0MB) free = 196608 (0.1875MB) 0.0% used tenured generation: capacity = 15966208 (15.2265625MB) used = 9577760 (9.134063720703125MB) free = 6388448 (6.092498779296875MB) 59.98769400974859% used Perm Generation: capacity = 12582912 (12.0MB) used = 1469408 (1.401336669921875MB) free = 11113504 (10.598663330078125MB) 11.677805582682291% used
2. histo
Note that
Element Type Encoding boolean Z byte B char C class or interface Lclassname; double D float F int I long J short S
jmap -histo 29620 num #instances #bytes class name -------------------------------------- 1: 1414 6013016 [I 2: 793 482888 [B 3: 2502 334928 <constMethodKlass> 4: 280 274976 <instanceKlassKlass> 5: 324 227152 [D 6: 2502 200896 <methodKlass> 7: 2094 187496 [C 8: 280 172248 <constantPoolKlass> 9: 3767 139000 [Ljava.lang.Object; 10: 260 122416 <constantPoolCacheKlass> 11: 3304 112864 <symbolKlass> 12: 160 72960 java2d.Tools$3 13: 192 61440 <objArrayKlassKlass> 14: 219 55640 [F 15: 2114 50736 java.lang.String 16: 2079 49896 java.util.HashMap$Entry 17: 528 48344 [S 18: 1940 46560 java.util.Hashtable$Entry 19: 481 46176 java.lang.Class 20: 92 43424 javax.swing.plaf.metal.MetalScrollButton ... more lines removed here to reduce output... 1118: 1 8 java.util.Hashtable$EmptyIterator 1119: 1 8 sun.java2d.pipe.SolidTextRenderer Total 61297 10152040
3.jmap histo on a core file
jmap -histo /net/koori.sfbay/onestop/jdk/6.0/promoted/all/b100/binaries/solaris-sparcv9/bin/java core Attaching to core core from executable /net/koori.sfbay/onestop/jdk/6.0/ promoted/all/b100/binaries/solaris-sparcv9/bin/java, please wait... Debugger attached successfully. Server compiler detected. JVM version is 1.6.0-rc-b100 Iterating over heap. This may take a while... Heap traversal took 8.902 seconds. Object Histogram: Size Count Class description ------------------------------------------------------- 4151816 2941 int[] 2997816 26403 * ConstMethodKlass 2118728 26403 * MethodKlass 1613184 39750 * SymbolKlass 1268896 2011 * ConstantPoolKlass 1097040 2011 * InstanceKlassKlass 882048 1906 * ConstantPoolCacheKlass 758424 7572 char[] 733776 2518 byte[] 252240 3260 short[] 214944 2239 java.lang.Class 177448 3341 * System ObjArray 176832 7368 java.lang.String 137792 3756 java.lang.Object[] 121744 74 long[] 72960 160 java2d.Tools$3 63680 199 * ObjArrayKlassKlass 53264 158 float[] ... more lines removed here to reduce output...
如何使用jmap 产生一个 heap dump
jmap -F -dump:format=b,file=tomcat.bin 17986 (FYI: jmap–dump:live 这个参数 会先做一遍gc)
jhat -J-Xmx2048m tomcat.bin
... more lines removed here to reduce output...
Chasing references, expect 173 dots.................................................................................................
Eliminating duplicate references....................................................................................................
Snapshot resolved.
Started HTTP server on port 7000
Server is ready.
然后就可以通过 ip:7000 (eg:10.97.180.57:7000 )去看 具体heapdump了
查看perm heap中 各个classloader 的信息(详细见下方注释)
jmap -permstat 29620 Attaching to process ID 29620, please wait... Debugger attached successfully. Client compiler detected. JVM version is 1.6.0-rc-b100 12674 intern Strings occupying 1082616 bytes. finding class loader instances ..Unknown oop at 0xd0400900 Oop's klass is 0xd0bf8408 Unknown oop at 0xd0401100 Oop's klass is null done. computing per loader stat ..done. please wait.. computing liveness.........................................done. class_loader classes bytes parent_loader alive? type <bootstrap> 1846 5321080 null live <internal> 0xd0bf3828 0 0 null live sun/misc/Launcher$ExtClassLoader@0xd8c98c78 0xd0d2f370 1 904 null dead sun/reflect/DelegatingClassLoader@0xd8c22f50 0xd0c99280 1 1440 null dead sun/reflect/DelegatingClassLoader@0xd8c22f50 0xd0b71d90 0 0 0xd0b5b9c0 live java/util/ResourceBundle$RBClassLoader@0xd8d042e8 0xd0d2f4c0 1 904 null dead sun/reflect/DelegatingClassLoader@0xd8c22f50 0xd0b5bf98 1 920 0xd0b5bf38 dead sun/reflect/DelegatingClassLoader@0xd8c22f50 0xd0c99248 1 904 null dead sun/reflect/DelegatingClassLoader@0xd8c22f50 0xd0d2f488 1 904 null dead sun/reflect/DelegatingClassLoader@0xd8c22f50 0xd0b5bf38 6 11832 0xd0b5b9c0 dead sun/reflect/misc/MethodUtil@0xd8e8e560 0xd0d2f338 1 904 null dead sun/reflect/DelegatingClassLoader@0xd8c22f50 0xd0d2f418 1 904 null dead sun/reflect/DelegatingClassLoader@0xd8c22f50 0xd0d2f3a8 1 904 null dead sun/reflect/DelegatingClassLoader@0xd8c22f50 0xd0b5b9c0 317 1397448 0xd0bf3828 live sun/misc/Launcher$AppClassLoader@0xd8cb83d8 0xd0d2f300 1 904 null dead sun/reflect/DelegatingClassLoader@0xd8c22f50 0xd0d2f3e0 1 904 null dead sun/reflect/DelegatingClassLoader@0xd8c22f50 0xd0ec3968 1 1440 null dead sun/reflect/DelegatingClassLoader@0xd8c22f50 0xd0e0a248 1 904 null dead sun/reflect/DelegatingClassLoader@0xd8c22f50 0xd0c99210 1 904 null dead sun/reflect/DelegatingClassLoader@0xd8c22f50 0xd0d2f450 1 904 null dead sun/reflect/DelegatingClassLoader@0xd8c22f50 0xd0d2f4f8 1 904 null dead sun/reflect/DelegatingClassLoader@0xd8c22f50 0xd0e0a280 1 904 null dead sun/reflect/DelegatingClassLoader@0xd8c22f50 total = 22 2186 6746816 N/A alive=4, dead=18 N/A
For each class loader object, the following details are printed:
-
The address of the class loader object at the snapshot when the utility was run
-
The number of classes loaded
-
The approximate number of bytes consumed by meta-data for all classes loaded by this class loader
-
The address of the parent class loader (if any)
-
A “live” or “dead” indication of whether the loader object will be garbage collected in the future
-
The class name of this class loader