Python学习笔记五：字典

Python学习笔记五：字典

1.创建字典

字典是一系列键值对组成，每个键对应一个关联值，最外面用{}括起来。例如，你想说明Li Hua的国籍，年龄，性别

 1. Li_Hua={'nationality':'China','age':19,'sex':'man'}
 2. print(Li_Hua['age'])   #输出键为age的值
 3. 19

2.添加键值对

 1. Li_Hua={'nationality':'China','age':19,'sex':'man'}
  #将键为job，值为student添加到字典末尾
 2. Li_Hua['job']='student'   
 3. print(Li_Hua)
 4. {'nationality':'China','age':19,'sex':'man','job':'student'}

3.修改字典中的值

例如，近年Li Hua又长了一岁，我们需要更新原先字典中的age

 1. Li_Hua={'nationality':'China','age':19,'sex':'man','job':'student'}
 2. Li_Hua['age']=20
 3. print(Li_Hua)
 4. {'nationality':'China','age':20,'sex':'man','job':'student'}

4.删除键值对

 1. Li_Hua={'nationality':'China','age':20,'sex':'man','job':'student'}
 2. del Li_Hua['age']
 3. print(Li_Hua)
 4. {'nationality':'China','sex':'man','job':'student'}