一个判断变量相等永远不出空指针的方式

直接先看示例代码：

        if (Objects.equals(1, req.getRefundDeposit())) {
            requisition.setDeductAmount(req.getRefundDepositAmount());
        }

也就是使用Objects.equals方法
这是它的全限定名
java.util.Objects#equals
这是它的底层实现

   /**
     * Returns {@code true} if the arguments are equal to each other
     * and {@code false} otherwise.
     * Consequently, if both arguments are {@code null}, {@code true}
     * is returned and if exactly one argument is {@code null}, {@code
     * false} is returned.  Otherwise, equality is determined by using
     * the {@link Object#equals equals} method of the first
     * argument.
     *
     * @param a an object
     * @param b an object to be compared with {@code a} for equality
     * @return {@code true} if the arguments are equal to each other
     * and {@code false} otherwise
     * @see Object#equals(Object)
     */
    public static boolean equals(Object a, Object b) {
        return (a == b) || (a != null && a.equals(b));
    }

可以看到它的javaDoc解释：
如果两个元素都为null，则返回true。如果其中一个为null，则返回false
有了这个方法，再也不要使用==来判断相等了，再也不会出空指针了