css 样式小技巧01

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已于 2022-06-15 16:01:07 修改

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文章标签： css html css3

于 2022-05-20 15:13:31 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/GCC_Chason/article/details/124883816

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1. 梯形方块:

梯形分为长方形和白色三角形

i标签通过设置border 出现三角形形状

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
  <meta charset="UTF-8">
  <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge">
  <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
  <title>Document</title>
  <style>
    .price {
      width: 160px;
      height: 24px;
      margin: 0 auto;
      border: 1px solid red;
      text-align: center;
      line-height: 24px;
    }
    .miaosha {
      position: relative;
      float: left;
      width: 80px;
      height: 24px;
      background-color: red;
      color: white;
    }
    /* 通过设置border 出现三角形形状 */
    .miaosha i {
      position: absolute;
      width: 0;
      right: 0;
      height: 0;
      border-color: transparent white transparent transparent;
      border-style: solid;
      border-width: 24px 10px 0 0;
    }
    .del { 
      color: gray;
      font-size: 14px;
      text-decoration: line-through;
    }
  </style>
</head>
<body>
  <div class="price">
    <div class="miaosha">
      ￥189
      <i></i>
    </div>
    <div class="del">
      ￥18999
    </div>
  </div>
</body>
</html>

2. 遮罩层

一般用的遮罩层是用一个div标签通过hover实现

此处使用::before实现,减少网页标签使用,提高代码质量

效果都是相同的,如图

未优化代码

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
  <meta charset="UTF-8">
  <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge">
  <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
  <title>Document</title>
  <style>
    .hask {
      position: relative;
      width: 200px;
      height: 200px;
      margin: 30px auto;
    }
    .box {
      padding: 10px;
      width: 200px;
      height: 200px;
      background-color: skyblue;
    }
    .shade { 
      padding: 10px;
      display: none;
      position: absolute;
      top: 0;
      left: 0;
      width: 100%;
      height: 100%;
      background-color: rgba(36, 36, 36, 0.5);
    }
    .hask:hover .shade{
      display: block;
    }
  </style>
</head>
<body>
  <div class="hask">
    <div class="box">真正的爱，不是单纯的给予，还包括适当的拒绝，及时的赞美，得体的批评，恰当的争论，必要的鼓励和有效的监督。</div>
    <div class="shade"></div>
  </div>
</body>
</html>

优化后代码

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
  <meta charset="UTF-8">
  <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge">
  <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
  <title>Document</title>
  <style>
    .box {
      margin: 30px auto;
      position: relative;
      padding: 10px;
      width: 200px;
      height: 200px;
      background-color: skyblue;
    }
    /* ::before 伪元素选择器必须加content,实现遮罩层 */
    .box::before { 
      content: '';
      display: none;
      position: absolute;
      top: 0;
      left: 0;
      width: 100%;
      height: 100%;
      background-color: rgba(36, 36, 36, 0.5);
    }
    .box:hover::before{
      display: block;
    }
  </style>
</head>
<body>
  <div class="box">真正的爱，不是单纯的给予，还包括适当的拒绝，及时的赞美，得体的批评，恰当的争论，必要的鼓励和有效的监督。</div>
</body>
</html>

3.地图上的光晕圆圈

主要是给光晕加从小到大的动画, 需要加三个盒子分别做光晕

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
  <meta charset="UTF-8">
  <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge">
  <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
  <title>Document</title>
  <style>
    .map {
      position: relative;
      width: 200px;
      height: 200px;
      background-color: #ccc;
      margin: 100px auto;
    }
    .city {
      position: absolute;
      top: 50%;
      left: 50%;
    }
    .dotted {
      width: 8px;
      height: 8px;
      background: #09f;
      border-radius: 50%;
    }
    /* 属性选择器, ^= 匹配class前几个字符 */
    .city div[class^="pulse"]{
      position: absolute;
      top: 50%;
      left: 50%;
      transform: translate(-50%, -50%);
      width: 8px;
      height: 8px;
      border-radius: 50%;
      box-shadow: 0 0 12px #09f;
      animation: pulse 1.2s linear infinite;
    }
    /* 延时 pulse2 pulse3 使三个 pulse 盒子分开,形成晕 */
    .pulse2 {
      animation-delay: 0.4s !important;
    }
    .pulse3 {
      animation-delay: 0.8s !important;
    }
    @keyframes pulse {
      0% {}
      70% {
        width: 40px;
        height: 40px;
        opacity: 1;
      }
      100% {
        width: 70px;
        height: 70px;
        opacity: 0;
      }
    }
  </style>
</head>
<body>
  <div class="map">
    <div class="city">
      <div class="dotted"></div>
      <div class="pulse1"></div>
      <div class="pulse2"></div>
      <div class="pulse3"></div>
    </div>
  </div>
</body>
</html>

4.css写凸起凹陷(阴刻阳刻文字)

<!doctype html>
<html lang="zh-CN">
<head>
  <meta charset="utf-8">
  <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge">
  <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
  <title>文字效果</title>
  <style>
    body {
      background-color: #ccc;
      font: 700 90px '楷体';
      color: #ccc;
    }
    div:first-child {
      text-shadow: 1px 1px 1px #000, -1px -1px 1px #fff;
    }
    div:last-of-type {
      text-shadow: -1px -1px 1px #000, 1px 1px 1px #fff;
    }
  </style>
</head>
<body>
  <div>凸起文字</div>
  <div>凹陷文字</div>
</body>
</html>

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css 样式小技巧01

梯形方块, 遮罩层优化, 地图上的光晕圆圈, 凸起文字,凹陷文字
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css 样式小技巧01

1. 梯形方块:

2. 遮罩层

3.地图上的光晕圆圈

4.css写凸起凹陷(阴刻阳刻文字)

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