Flume测试案例

案例一：监控端口数据

目标：Flume监控一端Console，另一端Console发送消息，使被监控端实时显示。

1.安装telnet工具
rpm -ivh xinetd-2.3.14-40.el6.x86_64.rpm
rpm -ivh telnet-0.17-48.el6.x86_64.rpm
rpm -ivh telnet-server-0.17-48.el6.x86_64.rpm
2.创建Flume Agent配置文件flume-telnet.conf
a1.sources = r1
a1.sinks = k1
a1.channels = c1

a1.sources.r1.type = netcat
a1.sources.r1.bind = localhost
a1.sources.r1.port = 44444

a1.sinks.k1.type = logger

a1.channels.c1.type = memory
a1.channels.c1.capacity = 1000
a1.channels.c1.transactionCapacity = 100

a1.sources.r1.channels = c1
a1.sinks.k1.channel = c1
3.判断44444端口是否被占用
netstat -tunlp | grep 44444

4.先开启flume先听端口
bin/flume-ng agent –conf conf/ –name a1 –conf-file job/flume-telnet.conf -Dflume.root.logger==INFO,console
5.使用telnet工具向本机的44444端口发送内容
telnet localhost 44444

案例二：实时读取本地文件到HDFS

目标：实时监控hive日志，并上传到HDFS中

1) 拷贝Hadoop相关jar到Flume的lib目录下
提示：1.99版本flume必须引用其他jar包
2) 创建flume-hdfs.conf文件

注解： Name the components on this agent
a2.sources = r2
a2.sinks = k2
a2.channels = c2
注解： Describe/configure the source
a2.sources.r2.type = exec
a2.sources.r2.command = tail -F /home/admin/modules/apache-hive-1.2.2-bin/hive.log
a2.sources.r2.shell = /bin/bash -c

注解： Describe the sink
a2.sinks.k2.type = hdfs
a2.sinks.k2.hdfs.path = hdfs://linux01:8020/flume/%Y%m%d/%H
注解： 上传文件的前缀
a2.sinks.k2.hdfs.filePrefix = logs-
注解： 是否按照时间滚动文件夹
a2.sinks.k2.hdfs.round = true
注解： 多少时间单位创建一个新的文件夹
a2.sinks.k2.hdfs.roundValue = 1
注解： 重新定义时间单位
a2.sinks.k2.hdfs.roundUnit = hour
注解： 是否使用本地时间戳
a2.sinks.k2.hdfs.useLocalTimeStamp = true
注解： 积攒多少个Event才flush到HDFS一次
a2.sinks.k2.hdfs.batchSize = 1000
注解： 设置文件类型，可支持压缩
a2.sinks.k2.hdfs.fileType = DataStream
注解： 多久生成一个新的文件
a2.sinks.k2.hdfs.rollInterval = 600
注解： 设置每个文件的滚动大小
a2.sinks.k2.hdfs.rollSize = 134217700
注解： 文件的滚动与Event数量无关
a2.sinks.k2.hdfs.rollCount = 0
注解： 最小冗余数
a2.sinks.k2.hdfs.minBlockReplicas = 1

注解： Use a channel which buffers events in memory
a2.channels.c2.type = memory
a2.channels.c2.capacity = 1000
a2.channels.c2.transactionCapacity = 100

注解： Bind the source and sink to the channel
a2.sources.r2.channels = c2
a2.sinks.k2.channel = c2

3) 执行监控配置

案例三：实时读取目录文件到HDFS

使用flume监听整个目录的文件

1) 创建配置文件flume-dir.conf
a3.sources = r3
a3.sinks = k3
a3.channels = c3

注解： Describe/configure the source
a3.sources.r3.type = spooldir
a3.sources.r3.spoolDir = /home/admin/modules/apache-flume-1.7.0-bin/upload
a3.sources.r3.fileSuffix = .COMPLETED
a3.sources.r3.fileHeader = true
注解：忽略所有以.tmp结尾的文件，不上传
a3.sources.r3.ignorePattern = ([^ ]*.tmp)

注解： Describe the sink
a3.sinks.k3.type = hdfs
a3.sinks.k3.hdfs.path = hdfs://linux01:8020/flume/upload/%Y%m%d/%H
注解：上传文件的前缀
a3.sinks.k3.hdfs.filePrefix = upload-
注解：是否按照时间滚动文件夹
a3.sinks.k3.hdfs.round = true
注解：多少时间单位创建一个新的文件夹
a3.sinks.k3.hdfs.roundValue = 1
注解：重新定义时间单位
a3.sinks.k3.hdfs.roundUnit = hour
注解：是否使用本地时间戳
a3.sinks.k3.hdfs.useLocalTimeStamp = true
注解：积攒多少个Event才flush到HDFS一次
a3.sinks.k3.hdfs.batchSize = 100
注解：设置文件类型，可支持压缩
a3.sinks.k3.hdfs.fileType = DataStream
注解：多久生成一个新的文件
a3.sinks.k3.hdfs.rollInterval = 600
注解：设置每个文件的滚动大小大概是128M
a3.sinks.k3.hdfs.rollSize = 134217700
注解：文件的滚动与Event数量无关
a3.sinks.k3.hdfs.rollCount = 0
注解：最小冗余数
a3.sinks.k3.hdfs.minBlockReplicas = 1

注解：Use a channel which buffers events in memory
a3.channels.c3.type = memory
a3.channels.c3.capacity = 1000
a3.channels.c3.transactionCapacity = 100

注解：Bind the source and sink to the channel
a3.sources.r3.channels = c3
a3.sinks.k3.channel = c3
2) 执行测试：执行如下脚本后，请向upload文件夹中添加文件试试
bin/flume-ng agent –conf conf/ –name a3 –conf-file job/flume-dir.conf

尖叫提示： 在使用Spooling Directory Source时
1) 不要在监控目录中创建并持续修改文件
2) 上传完成的文件会以.COMPLETED结尾
3) 被监控文件夹每600毫秒扫描一次文件变动

案例四：Flume与Flume之间数据传递：单Flume多Channel、Sink

目标：使用flume-1监控文件变动，flume-1将变动内容传递给flume-2，flume-2负责存储到HDFS。同时flume-1将变动内容传递给flume-3，flume-3负责输出到。local filesystem。

分步实现：

1) 创建flume-1.conf，用于监控hive.log文件的变动，同时产生两个channel和两个sink分别输送给flume-2和flume3：
注解： Name the components on this agent
a1.sources = r1
a1.sinks = k1 k2
a1.channels = c1 c2
注解： 将数据流复制给多个channel
a1.sources.r1.selector.type = replicating

注解： Describe/configure the source
a1.sources.r1.type = exec
a1.sources.r1.command = tail -F /home/admin/modules/apache-hive-1.2.2-bin/hive.log
a1.sources.r1.shell = /bin/bash -c

注解： Describe the sink
a1.sinks.k1.type = avro
a1.sinks.k1.hostname = linux01
a1.sinks.k1.port = 4141

a1.sinks.k2.type = avro
a1.sinks.k2.hostname = linux01
a1.sinks.k2.port = 4142

注解： Describe the channel
a1.channels.c1.type = memory
a1.channels.c1.capacity = 1000
a1.channels.c1.transactionCapacity = 100

a1.channels.c2.type = memory
a1.channels.c2.capacity = 1000
a1.channels.c2.transactionCapacity = 100

注解： Bind the source and sink to the channel
a1.sources.r1.channels = c1 c2
a1.sinks.k1.channel = c1
a1.sinks.k2.channel = c2
2) 创建flume-2.conf，用于接收flume-1的event，同时产生1个channel和1个sink，将数据输送给hdfs：
注解： Name the components on this agent
a2.sources = r1
a2.sinks = k1
a2.channels = c1

注解： Describe/configure the source
a2.sources.r1.type = avro
a2.sources.r1.bind = linux01
a2.sources.r1.port = 4141

注解： Describe the sink
a2.sinks.k1.type = hdfs
a2.sinks.k1.hdfs.path = hdfs://linux01:8020/flume2/%Y%m%d/%H
注解：上传文件的前缀
a2.sinks.k1.hdfs.filePrefix = flume2-
注解：是否按照时间滚动文件夹
a2.sinks.k1.hdfs.round = true
注解：多少时间单位创建一个新的文件夹
a2.sinks.k1.hdfs.roundValue = 1
注解：重新定义时间单位
a2.sinks.k1.hdfs.roundUnit = hour
注解：是否使用本地时间戳
a2.sinks.k1.hdfs.useLocalTimeStamp = true
注解：积攒多少个Event才flush到HDFS一次
a2.sinks.k1.hdfs.batchSize = 100
注解：设置文件类型，可支持压缩
a2.sinks.k1.hdfs.fileType = DataStream
注解：多久生成一个新的文件
a2.sinks.k1.hdfs.rollInterval = 600
注解：设置每个文件的滚动大小大概是128M
a2.sinks.k1.hdfs.rollSize = 134217700
注解：文件的滚动与Event数量无关
a2.sinks.k1.hdfs.rollCount = 0
注解：最小冗余数
a2.sinks.k1.hdfs.minBlockReplicas = 1

注解： Describe the channel
a2.channels.c1.type = memory
a2.channels.c1.capacity = 1000
a2.channels.c1.transactionCapacity = 100

注解： Bind the source and sink to the channel
a2.sources.r1.channels = c1
a2.sinks.k1.channel = c1
3) 创建flume-3.conf，用于接收flume-1的event，同时产生1个channel和1个sink，将数据输送给本地目录：
注解： Name the components on this agent
a3.sources = r1
a3.sinks = k1
a3.channels = c1

注解： Describe/configure the source
a3.sources.r1.type = avro
a3.sources.r1.bind = linux01
a3.sources.r1.port = 4142

注解： Describe the sink
a3.sinks.k1.type = file_roll
a3.sinks.k1.sink.directory = /home/admin/Desktop/flume3

注解： Describe the channel
a3.channels.c1.type = memory
a3.channels.c1.capacity = 1000
a3.channels.c1.transactionCapacity = 100

注解： Bind the source and sink to the channel
a3.sources.r1.channels = c1
a3.sinks.k1.channel = c1

bin/flume-ng agent –conf conf/ –name a2 –conf-file job/group-job1/flume-2.conf

bin/flume-ng agent –conf conf/ –name a1 –conf-file job/group-job1/flume-1.conf

bin/flume-ng agent –conf conf/ –name a3 –conf-file job/group-job1/flume-3.conf

案例五：Flume与Flume之间数据传递，多Flume汇总数据到单Flume

目标：flume-1监控文件hive.log，flume-2监控某一个端口的数据流，flume-1与flume-2将数据发送给flume-3，flume3将最终数据写入到HDFS。

1) 创建flume-1.conf，用于监控hive.log文件，同时sink数据到flume-3：
注解： Name the components on this agent
a1.sources = r1
a1.sinks = k1
a1.channels = c1

注解：Describe/configure the source
a1.sources.r1.type = exec
a1.sources.r1.command = tail -F /home/admin/modules/apache-hive-1.2.2-bin/hive.log
a1.sources.r1.shell = /bin/bash -c

注解：Describe the sink
a1.sinks.k1.type = avro
a1.sinks.k1.hostname = linux01
a1.sinks.k1.port = 4141

注解： Describe the channel
a1.channels.c1.type = memory
a1.channels.c1.capacity = 1000
a1.channels.c1.transactionCapacity = 100

注解： Bind the source and sink to the channel
a1.sources.r1.channels = c1
a1.sinks.k1.channel = c1
2) 创建flume-2.conf，用于监控端口44444数据流，同时sink数据到flume-3：
注解： Name the components on this agent
a2.sources = r1
a2.sinks = k1
a2.channels = c1

注解： Describe/configure the source
a2.sources.r1.type = netcat
a2.sources.r1.bind = linux01
a2.sources.r1.port = 44444

注解：Describe the sink
a2.sinks.k1.type = avro
a2.sinks.k1.hostname = linux01
a2.sinks.k1.port = 4141

注解： Use a channel which buffers events in memory
a2.channels.c1.type = memory
a2.channels.c1.capacity = 1000
a2.channels.c1.transactionCapacity = 100
注解： Bind the source and sink to the channel
a2.sources.r1.channels = c1
a2.sinks.k1.channel = c1
3) 创建flume-3.conf，用于接收flume-1与flume-2发送过来的数据流，最终合并后sink到HDFS：

注释： Name the components on this agent
a3.sources = r1
a3.sinks = k1
a3.channels = c1

注释： Describe/configure the source
a3.sources.r1.type = avro
a3.sources.r1.bind = linux01
a3.sources.r1.port = 4141

注释： Describe the sink
a3.sinks.k1.type = hdfs
a3.sinks.k1.hdfs.path = hdfs://linux01:8020/flume3/%Y%m%d/%H
注释：上传文件的前缀
a3.sinks.k1.hdfs.filePrefix = flume3-
注释：是否按照时间滚动文件夹
a3.sinks.k1.hdfs.round = true
注释：多少时间单位创建一个新的文件夹
a3.sinks.k1.hdfs.roundValue = 1
注释：重新定义时间单位
a3.sinks.k1.hdfs.roundUnit = hour
注释：是否使用本地时间戳
a3.sinks.k1.hdfs.useLocalTimeStamp = true
注释：积攒多少个Event才flush到HDFS一次
a3.sinks.k1.hdfs.batchSize = 100
注释：设置文件类型，可支持压缩
a3.sinks.k1.hdfs.fileType = DataStream
注释：多久生成一个新的文件
a3.sinks.k1.hdfs.rollInterval = 600
注释：设置每个文件的滚动大小大概是128M
a3.sinks.k1.hdfs.rollSize = 134217700
注释：文件的滚动与Event数量无关
a3.sinks.k1.hdfs.rollCount = 0
注释：最小冗余数
a3.sinks.k1.hdfs.minBlockReplicas = 1

注释： Describe the channel
a3.channels.c1.type = memory
a3.channels.c1.capacity = 1000
a3.channels.c1.transactionCapacity = 100

注释： Bind the source and sink to the channel
a3.sources.r1.channels = c1
a3.sinks.k1.channel = c1

4) 执行测试：分别开启对应flume-job（依次启动flume-3，flume-2，flume-1），同时产生文件变动并观察结果：
bin/flume-ng agent –conf conf/ –name a3 –conf-file job/group-job2/flume-3.conf
bin/flume-ng agent –conf conf/ –name a2 –conf-file job/group-job2/flume-2.conf
bin/flume-ng agent –conf conf/ –name a1 –conf-file job/group-job2/flume-1.conf

提示：测试时记得启动hive产生一些日志，同时使用telnet向44444端口发送内容，如：
bin/hive
telnet linux01 44444