2015年第六届蓝桥杯省赛AB组全部编程题和部分填空题AC代码(仅不包含A组第十题灾后重建)

方程整数解

import java.io.*;
import java.util.*;
  
public class Main
{
    private static final Class<int[]> Comparator = null;
  
    public static void main(String args[])
    {
        int res = 0;
        Scanner in = new Scanner(System.in);
        int n;
          
        
        while(in.hasNext())
        {
            int[][] arr = new int[100][3];
              
            n = in.nextInt();   
            int f = 0, cnt = 0;
            for(int c = 1; c <= n/c; c++)
            {
                for(int b = 1; b <= c; b++)
                {
                    int a = n - c*c - b*b;
                    int t = (int) Math.sqrt(a);
                    if(a >= 1 && t*t == a && a <= b*b && a <= c*c)
                    {
                        f = 1;
                        arr[cnt][0] = t;
                        arr[cnt][1] = b;
                        arr[cnt][2] = c;        
                        cnt ++;
                    }
                }
            }
            if(f != 1)
            {
                System.out.print("No Solution\n");
                continue;
            }
              
            Arrays.sort(arr, 0, cnt, new Comparator<int[]>() { // 排序
                public int compare(int[] a, int[] b) {  
                    if(a[0] != b[0])
                        return a[0] - b[0]; 
                    else if(a[1] != b[1])
                        return a[1] -b[1];
                    else if(a[2] != b[2])
                        return a[2] - b[2];
                    return 0;
                }
            });
              
            for(int i = 0; i < cnt; i++)
            {
                for(int j = 0; j < 3; j++)
                    System.out.print(arr[i][j] + " ");
                System.out.println();
            }
        }
    }
}

星系炸弹

import java.io.*;
 
public class Main{
    static BufferedReader in = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in));
    static BufferedWriter out = new BufferedWriter(new OutputStreamWriter(System.out));
     
    static int[] arr = {31,28,31,30,31,30,31,31,30,31,30,31};
     
    public static int Int(String s)
    {
        return Integer.parseInt(s);
    }
    public static boolean IsLeapYear(int n)
    {
        if(n % 4 == 0 && n % 100 != 0 || n % 400 == 0)
            return true;
        else return false;
    }
     
    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException
    {
        while(in.ready())
        {
            String[] s = in.readLine().split(" ");
            int y, m, d, t;
            y = Int(s[0]);
            m = Int(s[1]);
            d = Int(s[2]);
            t = Int(s[3]);
            if(IsLeapYear(y)) arr[1] = 29;
            while(t != 0)
            {
                 
                if(IsLeapYear(y)) arr[1] = 29;
                else arr[1] = 28;
                 
                if(t + d <= arr[m-1])
                {
                    d += t;
                    t = 0;
                }
                else
                {
                    t -= arr[m-1] - d + 1;
                    if(m < 12) m++;
                    else{
                        m = 1;
                        y ++;
                    }
                    d = 1;
                }
                //out.write(y + " " + m + " " + d + " " + t +  "\n");
            }
             
            String M = null,D = null;
            if(m <= 9)
                M = "0" + Integer.toString(m);
            else
                M = Integer.toString(m);
            if(d <= 9)
                D = "0" + Integer.toString(d);
            else
                D = Integer.toString(d);
                 
            out.write(y + "-" + M + "-" + D + "\n");
            out.flush();
        }
             
    }
}
 

牌型总数

import java.io.*;
import java.util.*;

public class Main
{
    static int[] arr = new int[14];
    static int ans = 0;
   
    public static void dfs(int n, int m) // 枚举每一种牌可以选择几张
    {
        if(n == 13 && m <= 13)
        {
            ans ++;
            return ;
        }	
        if(m > 13) return;
        
        for(int i = 1; i <= 4; i++)
        {
            dfs(n+i, m+1);
        }
        dfs(n, m+1);
    }
    
    public static void dfs1(int n, int m)// 枚举1~13中的组合  
    {
        if(n == 13)
        {
        	ans ++;
        	//System.out.print("\n");
//        	if(ans == 20)
//        		System.exit(0);
        	
            return ;
        }
        
        for(int i = m; i < 13; i++)
        {
        	if(arr[i] < 4)
        	{
        	//	System.out.print(i + " ");
        		arr[i] ++;
        		dfs1(n+1, i);
        		arr[i] --;
        	}
        }
    }
    
    public static void main(String args[])
    {
    	dfs(0, 0);
    	//dfs1(0, 0);
        System.out.println(ans);
    }
}

手链样式

package 蓝桥杯2015初赛;

import java.io.*;
import java.util.*;

public class T_手链样式
{
    static TreeSet<String> set = new TreeSet<String>(); 
    static char[] arr = {'a', 'b', 'c'};
    static int[] st = new int[3];
    static int res = 0;
    public static void dfs(int n, String s)
    {
        if(n == 12)
        {
             Iterator it = set.iterator();
             int f = 0;
             while(it.hasNext())
             {
                 String t = (String)it.next();
                 if(t.indexOf(s) != -1)
                 {
                     f = 1;
                     break;
                 }
             }
            
            if(f == 1) return; // 已经有存在的
            
             String ans = s + s;
             set.add(ans);
             set.add(new StringBuilder(ans).reverse().toString());  // 为了去重后面出现反转的情况 123  321
             res ++;
             return ;
        }
        
        for(int i = 0; i < 3 ; i++)
        {
            if(st[i] < i + 3)
            {
            	st[i] ++;
            	dfs(n+1, s + arr[i]);
            	st[i] --;
            }
        }
    }
    
    public static void main(String args[])
    {
       dfs(0, "");
       System.out.print(res);
    }
}

饮料换购

import java.io.*;
import java.util.Scanner;
 
public class Main {
//  static BufferedReader in = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in));
    static BufferedWriter out = new BufferedWriter(new OutputStreamWriter(System.out));
    static Scanner input = new Scanner(System.in);;
    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException
    {
        int n;
        while(input.hasNext())
        {
            n = input.nextInt();
            int res = n, num = 0;
            while(n >= 3)
            {
                res += n / 3;
                num += n % 3;
                n = n/3 + num;
                num = 0;
            }
            out.write(res + "\n");
            out.flush();
        }
    }
}

## 垒骰子

import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.Scanner;
 
   
public class Main{
    static final int mod = 1000000000 + 7;
    public static void Int(long[][] a, long[][] b)
    {
        for(int i = 0; i < 6; i++)
        {
            Arrays.fill(b[i], 1);
            a[0][i] = 1;
        }
    }
       
    public static void mut_mul(long[][] a, long[][] b, long[][] c) // c = a*b
    {
        long[][] t = new long[6][6];
        for(int i = 0; i < 6; i++)
        {
            Arrays.fill(t[i], 0);
        }
         
        for(int i = 0; i < 6; i++)
        {
            for(int j = 0; j < 6; j++)
            {
                for(int k = 0; k < 6; k++)
                {
                    t[i][j] = (t[i][j] + (a[i][k] * b[k][j])%mod)%mod;
                }
            }
        }
         
        for(int i = 0; i < 6; i++)
        {
            c[i] = Arrays.copyOf(t[i], 6);
        }
    }
       
    public static void mut_qmi(long[][] a, long b, long[][] c) // a = a * c^b 
    {
        while(b != 0)
        {
            if((b&1) == 1)
            {
                mut_mul(a, c, a);
            }
            mut_mul(c, c, c);
            b >>= 1;
        }
 
    }
       
    public static long qmi(long a, long b) // return a^b
    {
        long res = 1;
        while(b != 0)
        {
            if((b&1) == 1)
            {
                res = (res * a) % mod;
            }
            a = (a * a) % mod;
            b >>= 1;
        }
        return res;
    }
       
    public static void main(String[] args)
    {
        long[][] a = new long[6][6];
        long[][] b = new long[6][6];
        int[] op = {0,4,5,6,1,2,3};
        Scanner in = new Scanner(System.in);
        int n, m;
        while(in.hasNext())
        {
            Int(a, b);
            n = in.nextInt();
            m = in.nextInt();
               
            while(m --> 0)
            {
                int m1,m2;
                m1 = in.nextInt();
                m2 = in.nextInt();
                // 不能直接用冲突面处理关系矩阵, 不能让第一个骰子确定朝上面, 然后让第二个骰子确定朝下面
                // 因为当骰子数大于3时, 第三个骰子势必要落在第二个骰子的上面,所以如果不确定第二个骰子朝上的面有几种可能,算出的答案就是错的
          
                b[op[m1]-1][m2-1] = 0; // 4 2        
                b[op[m2]-1][m1-1] = 0; // 5 1   
            }
 
            mut_qmi(a, n-1, b);
                  
            long res = 0;
             
            for(int i = 0; i < 6; i++) res = (res + a[0][i])%mod;
             
            res = res * qmi(4, n) % mod;
            System.out.println(res);
        }
           
    }
}

奖券数目

public class Main{
    public static void main(String args[])
    {
        int res = 0;
        for(int i = 10000; i <= 99999; i++)
        {
            int t = i, f = 0;
            while(t != 0)
            {
                int r = t%10;
                t /= 10;
                if(r == 4)
                {
                    f = 1;
                    break;
                }
            }
            if(f == 0) res ++;
        }
        System.out.print(res);
    }
}

加法变乘法

public class Main {
    public static void main(String args[]) {
        int t = 1225;
        for(int i = 1; i <= 48; i++)
        {
            for(int j = i+2; j <= 48; j++)
            {
                int n = t - (i+i+1) - (j+j+1);
                n += i*(i+1) + j*(j+1);
                if(n == 2015 && i != 10)
                    System.out.print(i+"\n");
            }
        }
    }
}

移动距离

import java.util.Scanner;
 
public class Main{
    public static int gety(int n, int w)
    {
        int y1 = 0;
        if(((n-1)/w)%2 != 0)
        {
            y1 = w - ((n-1)%w+1);
        }
        else
        {
            y1 = (n-1)%w;
        }
        return y1;
    }
     
    public static void main(String args[]) {
        Scanner in = new Scanner(System.in);
        int w, n, m;
     
        while(in.hasNext())
        {
            w = in.nextInt();
            n = in.nextInt();
            m = in.nextInt();
             
            int x1, y1, x2, y2;
            x1 = (n-1)/w;
            x2 = (m-1)/w;
            y1 = gety(n, w);
            y2 = gety(m, w);
         
             
            System.out.print(Math.abs(x1 - x2) + Math.abs(y1-y2) + "\n");
        }
         
    } 
}

生命之树

注意

  • 递归问题:”本题用java写DFS解法则会运行错误,原因是栈溢出,java中递归函数最多递归10000层 而本题中结点数最大为100000,会爆栈 C/C++用此方法则无问题
  • 数据问题:本题题干中所描述的是查找最大非空节点集S中所有点的对应整数的最大和,所以对于全为负数的数据结果不应该为0, 但是只有输出0的时候才可以过测试点。

JAVA解法:拓扑序
将DFS转化为BFS,从叶结点开始遍历,以拓扑序的方式搜索整棵树,期间不断更新最大值

import java.io.*;
import java.util.*;

class DFS  
{
    static final int N = 100005, M = N*2;
     
    int[] e = new int[M], ne = new int[M], h = new int[N], w = new int[N];
    int idx = 1;
    long res;
     
    public void add(int a, int b)
    {
        e[idx] = b; ne[idx] = h[a]; h[a] = idx++;
    }
     
    public long dfs(int u, int f)
    {
        long sum = w[u];
        for(int i = h[u]; i != 0; i = ne[i])
        {
            int j = e[i];
            if(j == f) continue;
             
            long d = dfs(j, u);
            if(d > 0)
            {
                sum += d;
            }
        }
        res = Math.max(res, sum);
        return sum;
    }
     
    public void slove()
    {
        Scanner in = new Scanner(System.in);
        int n = in.nextInt();
        for(int i = 1; i <= n; i++)
        {
            w[i] = in.nextInt();
        }
         
        for(int i = 0; i < n-1; i++)
        {
            int a, b;
            a = in.nextInt();
            b = in.nextInt();
            add(a, b);
            add(b, a);
        }
         
        dfs(1,-1);
         
        System.out.print(res + "\n");
    }
}
 
 
class BFS
{
    static final int N = 100005, M = N*2;
     
    int[] e = new int[M], ne = new int[M], h = new int[N], r = new int[N], st = new int[N];
    long[] w = new long[N];
    int idx = 1;
    long res = 0;
     
    Queue<Integer> q = new LinkedList<Integer>();
     
    public void add(int a, int b)
    {
        e[idx] = b; ne[idx] = h[a]; h[a] = idx++;
        r[b]++; //入度加 1
    }
     
    public void bfs()
    {
        while(!q.isEmpty())
        {
            int f = q.poll();
            st[f] = 1;
            for(int i = h[f]; i != 0; i = ne[i])
            {
                int j = e[i];
                if(st[j] == 0)
                {
                    if(w[f] > 0)
                        w[j] += w[f];
                    r[j] --;
                    if(r[j] == 0)
                    {
                        q.add(j);
                    }
                }
            }
            res = Math.max(res, w[f]);
        }
    }
     
    public void slove()
    {
        Scanner in = new Scanner(System.in);
        int n = in.nextInt();
         
        for(int i = 1; i <= n; i++)
        {
            w[i] = in.nextLong();
        }
         
     
        for(int i = 0; i < n-1; i++)
        {
            int a, b;
            a = in.nextInt();
            b = in.nextInt();
         
            if(a > b)
                add(a, b);
            else
                add(b, a);
        }
         
        for(int i = 1; i <= n; i++)
        {
            if(r[i] == 0)
            {
                q.add(i);
            }
        }
         
        bfs();
        System.out.print(res + "\n");
    }
}
 
 
public class Main {
     
    public static void main(String args[]) throws Exception
    {
//      DFS dfs1 = new DFS();
//      dfs1.slove();
        BFS bfs1 = new BFS();
        bfs1.slove();
    }
}

打印大X

import java.util.Scanner;
 
public class Main{
    public static void main(String args[]) {
        Scanner in = new Scanner(System.in);
         
        while(in.hasNext())
        {
            int m = in.nextInt(); // 笔的宽度
            int n = in.nextInt(); // X的高度
            int[][] arr = new int[1005][1005];
            for(int i = 0; i < n; i++)
            {
                for(int j = i; j < i + m; j++)
                {
                    arr[i][j] = 1;
                    arr[i][n+m-j-2] = 1;
                }
            }
             
            for(int i = 0; i < n; i++)
            {
                for(int j = 0; j < n + m-1; j++)
                {
                    if(arr[i][j] == 1)
                        System.out.print("*");
                    else
                        System.out.print(".");
                }
                System.out.print("\n");
            }
        }
 
    }
}
 
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