四大基本组件之ContentProvider联系人

1、首先给大家看看最重要的两条网址

<1>content://com.android.contacts/raw_contacts（获得联系人的id，姓名）

<2>content://com.android.contacts/raw_contacts/"+id+"/data（根据联系人的id获得联系人的信息）

下面是代码演示：

package com.example.my_android_contacts26_01;

import android.content.ContentResolver;
import android.database.Cursor;
import android.net.Uri;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.View;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
    private ContentResolver cr;
    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        //获取内容访问者
        cr = getContentResolver();
    }
    public void getContacts(View view){
        Uri uri=Uri.parse("content://com.android.contacts/raw_contacts");
        Cursor cursor=cr.query(uri,null,null,null,null);
        while(cursor.moveToNext()){
            int _id=cursor.getInt(cursor.getColumnIndex("_id"));
            String display_name=cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndex("display_name"));
            Log.i("test",_id+""+display_name);
            Uri uirData=Uri.parse("content://com.android.contacts/raw_contacts/"+_id+"/data");
            Cursor cursorData=cr.query(uirData,null,null,null,null);
            while (cursorData.moveToNext()){
                String mimetype=cursorData.getString(cursorData.getColumnIndex("mimetype"));
                String data1=cursorData.getString(cursorData.getColumnIndex("data1"));
                if ("vnd.android.cursor.item/phone_v2".equals(mimetype)){
                    Log.i("test","   "+mimetype+" "+data1);
                }
            }
        }
    }


}

xml的配置

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    package="com.example.my_android_contacts26_01">

    <!--获取手机联系人-->
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_CONTACTS"></uses-permission>
    <application android:allowBackup="true" android:icon="@mipmap/ic_launcher"
        android:label="@string/app_name" android:roundIcon="@mipmap/ic_launcher_round"
        android:supportsRtl="true" android:theme="@style/AppTheme">
        <activity android:name=".MainActivity">
            <intent-filter>
                <action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />

                <category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />
            </intent-filter>
        </activity>
    </application>

</manifest>