写一个简易版的小闹钟

1.给大家看看思维导图

接下来就是演示代码：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:orientation="vertical">

    <Button
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="设置闹钟（一次）"
        android:onClick="setAlarmOnce"
        />

    <Button
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="设置闹钟（周期）"
        android:onClick="setAlarmRepeat"
        />

    <Button
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="取消周期闹钟"
        android:onClick="cancelAlarmRepeat"
        />

    <Button
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="发送通知"
        android:onClick="send"
        />


</LinearLayout>

activity

package com.example.my_android_alarmclock;

import android.app.AlarmManager;
import android.app.Notification;
import android.app.NotificationManager;
import android.app.PendingIntent;
import android.app.TimePickerDialog;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.support.v7.app.NotificationCompat;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.TimePicker;

import java.util.Calendar;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

    private AlarmManager am;
    private NotificationManager notificationManager;
    private TimePickerDialog time;
    private PendingIntent pendingIntent;


    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        //获取闹钟管理器
        am = (AlarmManager) getSystemService(Context.ALARM_SERVICE);
        //获取通知管理器
        notificationManager = (NotificationManager) getSystemService(Context.NOTIFICATION_SERVICE);
    }

    public void setAlarmOnce(View view){
        //获取当前系统时间
        Calendar calendar=Calendar.getInstance();
        int hour=calendar.get(Calendar.HOUR_OF_DAY);
        int minute=calendar.get(Calendar.MINUTE);

        //弹出时间对话框
        //2.获取到时间      hourOfDay       minute
//3.设置闹钟
        time = new TimePickerDialog(this, new TimePickerDialog.OnTimeSetListener() {
            @Override
            public void onTimeSet(TimePicker timePicker, int i, int i1) {
                Calendar c=Calendar.getInstance();
                c.set(Calendar.HOUR_OF_DAY,i);
                c.set(Calendar.MINUTE,i1);
                //2.获取到时间      hourOfDay       minute
                //3.设置闹钟
                pendingIntent = PendingIntent.getBroadcast(MainActivity.this,0x101,new Intent("com.example.my_android_alarmclock.tiny"),0);
                am.set(AlarmManager.RTC_WAKEUP,c.getTimeInMillis(), pendingIntent);
            }
        },hour,minute,true);
        time.show();
    }

    public  void setAlarmRepeat(View view){
        //获取当前系统时间
        Calendar calendar=Calendar.getInstance();
        int hour=calendar.get(Calendar.HOUR_OF_DAY);
        int minute=calendar.get(Calendar.MINUTE);

        //1.弹出时间对话框
        TimePickerDialog timePickerDialog=new TimePickerDialog(this, new TimePickerDialog.OnTimeSetListener() {
            @Override
            public void onTimeSet(TimePicker view, int hourOfDay, int minute) {
                Calendar c=Calendar.getInstance();
                c.set(Calendar.HOUR_OF_DAY,hourOfDay);
                c.set(Calendar.MINUTE,minute);
                //2.获取到时间      hourOfDay       minute
                //3.设置闹钟
                pendingIntent = PendingIntent.getBroadcast(MainActivity.this,0x102,new Intent("com.example.my_android_alarmclock.tiny"),0);
                am.setRepeating(AlarmManager.RTC_WAKEUP,c.getTimeInMillis(),5000, pendingIntent);
            }
        },hour,minute,true);
        timePickerDialog.show();
    }
    public void cancelAlarmRepeat(View view){
        am.cancel(pendingIntent);
    }


    public void send(View view){
        //实例化通知
        NotificationCompat.Builder builder=new NotificationCompat.Builder(this);
        builder.setContentTitle("提示");
        builder.setContentText("中奖啦！请先汇款到XXX账号激活");
        builder.setSmallIcon(android.R.drawable.star_on);
        builder.setDefaults(NotificationCompat.DEFAULT_ALL);
        builder.setAutoCancel(true);
//      builder.setContentIntent()
//        builder.setCustomContentView()
        Notification notification=builder.build();

        //发送通知
        notificationManager.notify(0x101,notification);
    }


}

另一个布局

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:orientation="vertical"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent">

    <TextView
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="懒PIG，该出窝了！！！"
        android:textSize="40sp"
        />

    <Button
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="停止"
        android:onClick="stop"
        />

</LinearLayout>

activity

package com.example.my_android_alarmclock;

import android.media.MediaPlayer;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.support.annotation.Nullable;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.view.View;

/**
 * Created by Administrator on 2017/7/23.
 */

public class RingActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

    private MediaPlayer mediaPlayer;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(@Nullable Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_ring);
        mediaPlayer = MediaPlayer.create(this, R.raw.c);
        mediaPlayer.start();
    }
    public void stop(View view){
        mediaPlayer.stop();
        finish();
    }



}

activity2

package com.example.my_android_alarmclock;

import android.content.BroadcastReceiver;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.util.Log;

/**
 * Created by Administrator on 2017/7/23.
 */

public class RingReceiver extends BroadcastReceiver {

    @Override
    public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {
        if("com.example.my_android_alarmclock.tiny".equals(intent.getAction())){
            Log.i("test","闹钟响了！！！");
            //跳转到Activity中
            Intent intent2=new Intent(context,RingActivity.class);
            intent2.setFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK);
            context.startActivity(intent2);
        }
    }
}