模板模式Template

模板模式是行为模式的一种，基类中封装了通用的逻辑流程，子类中实现具体的细节，用于通用逻辑已经确定的场合，缺点就是基类无法独立变化，一旦修改很容易引起逻辑错误。

下面给出UML类图和C++代码示例：

#ifndef __TEMPLATE_H__
#define __TEMPLATE_H__

class ITemplate
{
public:
	ITemplate() {}
	virtual ~ITemplate() {}

public:
	virtual void Test() = 0;
};

class CTemplate : public ITemplate
{
public:
	CTemplate() {}
	virtual ~CTemplate() {}

public:
	virtual void Test() {TestStep1(); TestStep2();}

protected:
	virtual void TestStep1() = 0;
	virtual void TestStep2() = 0;
};

class CTemplateA : public CTemplate
{
public:
	CTemplateA() {}
	~CTemplateA() {}

protected:
	virtual void TestStep1() {printf("CTemplateA::TestStep1()\n");}
	virtual void TestStep2() {printf("CTemplateA::TestStep2()\n");}
};

class CTemplateB : public CTemplate
{
public:
	CTemplateB() {}
	~CTemplateB() {}

protected:
	virtual void TestStep1() {printf("CTemplateB::TestStep1()\n");}
	virtual void TestStep2() {printf("CTemplateB::TestStep2()\n");}
};

#endif // __TEMPLATE_H__#include "stdafx.h"
#include "Template.h"

int _tmain(int argc, _TCHAR* argv[])
{
	ITemplate* pTemA = new CTemplateA;
	pTemA->Test();
	ITemplate* pTemB = new CTemplateB;
	pTemB->Test();

	delete pTemA;
	delete pTemB;

	getchar();

	return 0;
}