caffe由train_val.prototxt生成deploy.prototxt

一、首先需要理解在caffe训练测试网络时的solver.prototxt、train_val.prototxt和deploy.prototxt文件

1.solver.prototxt
caffe在训练时需要调用solver.prototxt，该文件中的net参数，调用训练验证的prototxt文件。一般情况下是train_val.prototxt。

2.train_val.prototxt
train_val.prototxt代表的是网络模型结构文件，以resnet34为例。可以将该文件内容放到netscope https://ethereon.github.io/netscope/#/editor
中直观的查看网络结构。

name: "ResNet-34"
layer {
  name: "data"
  type: "Data"
  top: "data"
  top: "label"
  include {
    phase: TRAIN
  }
  transform_param {
    mirror: true
    crop_size: 227
    #mean_value: 104
    #mean_value: 117
    #mean_value: 123
		mean_file: "ming_mean.binaryproto"
  }
  data_param {
    source: "mtrainldb"
    batch_size: 32
    backend: LMDB
  }
}
layer {
  name: "data"
  type: "Data"
  top: "data"
  top: "label"
  include {
    phase: TEST
  }
  transform_param {
    mirror: false
    crop_size: 227
    #mean_value: 104
    #mean_value: 117
    #mean_value: 123
		mean_file: "ming_mean.binaryproto"
  }
  data_param {
    source: "mvalldb"
    batch_size: 32
    backend: LMDB
  }
}
layer {
    bottom: "data"
    top: "conv1"
    name: "conv1"
    type: "Convolution"
    convolution_param {
        num_output: 64
        kernel_size: 7
        pad: 3
        stride: 2
        weight_filler {
            type: "msra"
        }
        bias_term: false
 
    }
}
 
layer {
    bottom: "conv1"
    top: "conv1"
    name: "bn_conv1"
    type: "BatchNorm"
    batch_norm_param {
        use_global_stats: false
    }
}
 
layer {
    bottom: "conv1"
    top: "conv1"
    name: "scale_conv1"
    type: "Scale"
    scale_param {
        bias_term: true
    }
}
 
layer {
    bottom: "conv1"
    top: "conv1"
    name: "conv1_relu"
    type: "ReLU"
}
 
layer {
    bottom: "conv1"
    top: "pool1"
    name: "pool1"
    type: "Pooling"
    pooling_param {
        kernel_size: 3
        stride: 2
        pool: MAX
    }
}
 
layer {
    bottom: "pool1"
    top: "res2a_branch1"
    name: "res2a_branch1"
    type: "Convolution"
    convolution_param {
        num_output: 64
        kernel_size: 1
        pad: 0
        stride: 1
        weight_filler {
            type: "msra"
        }
        bias_term: false
 
    }
}
 
layer {
    bottom: "res2a_branch1"
    top: "res2a_branch1"
    name: "bn2a_branch1"
    type: "BatchNorm"
    batch_norm_param {
        use_global_stats: false
    }
}
 
layer {
    bottom: "res2a_branch1"
    top: "res2a_branch1"
    name: "scale2a_branch1"
    type: "Scale"
    scale_param {
        bias_term: true
    }
}
 
layer {
    bottom: "pool1"
    top: "res2a_branch2a"
    name: "res2a_branch2a"
    type: "Convolution"
    convolution_param {
        num_output: 64
        kernel_size: 3
        pad: 1
        stride: 1
        weight_filler {
            type: "msra"
        }
        bias_term: false
 
    }
}
 
layer {
    bottom: "res2a_branch2a"
    top: "res2a_branch2a"
    name: "bn2a_branch2a"
    type: "BatchNorm"
    batch_norm_param {
        use_global_stats: false
    }
}
 
layer {
    bottom: "res2a_branch2a"
    top: "res2a_branch2a"
    name: "scale2a_branch2a"
    type: "Scale"
    scale_param {
        bias_term: true
    }
}
 
layer {
    bottom: "res2a_branch2a"
    top: "res2a_branch2a"
    name: "res2a_branch2a_relu"
    type: "ReLU"
}
 
layer {
    bottom: "res2a_branch2a"
    top: "res2a_branch2b"
    name: "res2a_branch2b"
    type: "Convolution"
    convolution_param {
        num_output: 64
        kernel_size: 3
        pad: 1
        stride: 1
        weight_filler {
            type: "msra"
        }
        bias_term: false
 
    }
}
 
layer {
    bottom: "res2a_branch2b"
    top: "res2a_branch2b"
    name: "bn2a_branch2b"
    type: "BatchNorm"
    batch_norm_param {
        use_global_stats: false
    }
}
 
layer {
    bottom: "res2a_branch2b"
    top: "res2a_branch2b"
    name: "scale2a_branch2b"
    type: "Scale"
    scale_param {
        bias_term: true
    }
}
 
layer {
    bottom: "res2a_branch1"
    bottom: "res2a_branch2b"
    top: "res2a"
    name: "res2a"
    type: "Eltwise"
    eltwise_param {
        operation: SUM
    }
}
 
layer {
    bottom: "res2a"
    top: "res2a"
    name: "res2a_relu"
    type: "ReLU"
}
 
layer {
    bottom: "res2a"
    top: "res2b_branch2a"
    name: "res2b_branch2a"
    type: "Convolution"
    convolution_param {
        num_output: 64
        kernel_size: 3
        pad: 1
        stride: 1
        weight_filler {
            type: "msra"
        }
        bias_term: false
 
    }
}
 
layer {
    bottom: "res2b_branch2a"
    top: "res2b_branch2a"
    name: "bn2b_branch2a"
    type: "BatchNorm"
    batch_norm_param {
        use_global_stats: false
    }
}
 
layer {
    bottom: "res2b_branch2a"
    top: "res2b_branch2a"
    name: "scale2b_branch2a"
    type: "Scale"
    scale_param {
        bias_term: true
    }
}
 
layer {
    bottom: "res2b_branch2a"
    top: "res2b_branch2a"
    name: "res2b_branch2a_relu"
    type: "ReLU"
}
 
layer {
    bottom: "res2b_branch2a"
    top: "res2b_branch2b"
    name: "res2b_branch2b"
    type: "Convolution"
    convolution_param {
        num_output: 64
        kernel_size: 3
        pad: 1
        stride: 1
        weight_filler {
            type: "msra"
        }
        bias_term: false
 
    }
}
 
layer {
    bottom: "res2b_branch2b"
    top: "res2b_branch2b"
    name: "bn2b_branch2b"
    type: "BatchNorm"
    batch_norm_param {
        use_global_stats: false
    }
}
 
layer {
    bottom: "res2b_branch2b"
    top: "res2b_branch2b"
    name: "scale2b_branch2b"
    type: "Scale"
    scale_param {
        bias_term: true
    }
}
 
layer {
    bottom: "res2a"
    bottom: "res2b_branch2b"
    top: "res2b"
    name: "res2b"
    type: "Eltwise"
    eltwise_param {
        operation: SUM
    }
}
 
layer {
    bottom: "res2b"
    top: "res2b"
    name: "res2b_relu"
    type: "ReLU"
}
 
layer {
    bottom: "res2b"
    top: "res2c_branch2a"
    name: "res2c_branch2a"
    type: "Convolution"
    convolution_param {
        num_output: 64
        kernel_size: 3
        pad: 1
        stride: 1
        weight_filler {
            type: "msra"
        }
        bias_term: false
 
    }
}
 
layer {
    bottom: "res2c_branch2a"
    top: "res2c_branch2a"
    name: "bn2c_branch2a"
    type: "BatchNorm"
    batch_norm_param {
        use_global_stats: false
    }
}
 
layer {
    bottom: "res2c_branch2a"
    top: "res2c_branch2a"
    name: "scale2c_branch2a"
    type: "Scale"
    scale_param {
        bias_term: true
    }
}
 
layer {
    bottom: "res2c_branch2a"
    top: "res2c_branch2a"
    name: "res2c_branch2a_relu"
    type: "ReLU"
}
 
layer {
    bottom: "res2c_branch2a"
    top: "res2c_branch2b"
    name: "res2c_branch2b"
    type: "Convolution"
    convolution_param {
        num_output: 64
        kernel_size: 3
        pad: 1
        stride: 1
        weight_filler {
            type: "msra"
        }
        bias_term: false
 
    }
}
 
layer {
    bottom: "res2c_branch2b"
    top: "res2c_branch2b"
    name: "bn2c_branch2b"
    type: "BatchNorm"
    batch_norm_param {
        use_global_stats: false
    }
}
 
layer {
    bottom: "res2c_branch2b"
    top: "res2c_branch2b"
    name: "scale2c_branch2b"
    type: "Scale"
    scale_param {
        bias_term: true
    }
}
 
layer {
    bottom: "res2b"
    bottom: "res2c_branch2b"
    top: "res2c"
    name: "res2c"
    type: "Eltwise"
    eltwise_param {
        operation: SUM
    }
}
 
layer {
    bottom: "res2c"
    top: "res2c"
    name: "res2c_relu"
    type: "ReLU"
}
 
layer {
    bottom: "res2c"
    top: "res3a_branch1"
    name: "res3a_branch1"
    type: "Convolution"
    convolution_param {
        num_output: 128
        kernel_size: 1
        pad: 0
        stride: 2
        weight_filler {
            type: "msra"
        }
        bias_term: false
 
    }
}
 
layer {
    bottom: "res3a_branch1"
    top: "res3a_branch1"
    name: "bn3a_branch1"
    type: "BatchNorm"
    batch_norm_param {
        use_global_stats: false
    }
}
 
layer {
    bottom: "res3a_branch1"
    top: "res3a_branch1"
    name: "scale3a_branch1"
    type: "Scale"
    scale_param {
        bias_term: true
    }
}
 
layer {
    bottom: "res2c"
    top: "res3a_branch2a"
    name: "res3a_branch2a"
    type: "Convolution"
    convolution_param {
        num_output: 128
        kernel_size: 3
        pad: 1
        stride: 2
        weight_filler {
            type: "msra"
        }
        bias_term: false
 
    }
}
 
layer {
    bottom: "res3a_branch2a"
    top: "res3a_branch2a"
    name: "bn3a_branch2a"
    type: "BatchNorm"
    batch_norm_param {
        use_global_stats: false
    }
}
 
layer {
    bottom: "res3a_branch2a"
    top: "res3a_branch2a"
    name: "scale3a_branch2a"
    type: "Scale"
    scale_param {
        bias_term: true
    }
}
 
layer {
    bottom: "res3a_branch2a"
    top: "res3a_branch2a"
    name: "res3a_branch2a_relu"
    type: "ReLU"
}
 
layer {
    bottom: "res3a_branch2a"
    top: "res3a_branch2b"
    name: "res3a_branch2b"
    type: "Convolution"
    convolution_param {
        num_output: 128
        kernel_size: 3
        pad: 1
        stride: 1
        weight_filler {
            type: "msra"
        }
        bias_term: false
 
    }
}
 
layer {
    bottom: "res3a_branch2b"
    top: "res3a_branch2b"
    name: "bn3a_branch2b"
    type: "BatchNorm"
    batch_norm_param {
        use_global_stats: false
    }
}
 
layer {
    bottom: "res3a_branch2b"
    top: "res3a_branch2b"
    name: "scale3a_branch2b"
    type: "Scale"
    scale_param {
        bias_term: true
    }
}
 
layer {
    bottom: "res3a_branch1"
    bottom: "res3a_branch2b"
    top: "res3a"
    name: "res3a"
    type: "Eltwise"
    eltwise_param {
        operation: SUM
    }
}
 
layer {
    bottom: "res3a"
    top: "res3a"
    name: "res3a_relu"
    type: "ReLU"
}
 
layer {
    bottom: "res3a"
    top: "res3b_branch2a"
    name: "res3b_branch2a"
    type: "Convolution"
    convolution_param {
        num_output: 128
        kernel_size: 3
        pad: 1
        stride: 1
        weight_filler {
            type: "msra"
        }
        bias_term: false
 
    }
}
 
layer {
    bottom: "res3b_branch2a"
    top: "res3b_branch2a"
    name: "bn3b_branch2a"
    type: "BatchNorm"
    batch_norm_param {
        use_global_stats: false
    }
}
 
layer {
    bottom: "res3b_branch2a"
    top: "res3b_branch2a"
    name: "scale3b_branch2a"
    type: "Scale"
    scale_param {
        bias_term: true
    }
}
 
layer {
    bottom: "res3b_branch2a"
    top: "res3b_branch2a"
    name: "res3b_branch2a_relu"
    type: "ReLU"
}
 
layer {
    bottom: "res3b_branch2a"
    top: "res3b_branch2b"
    name: "res3b_branch2b"
    type: "Convolution"
    convolution_param {
        num_output: 128
        kernel_size: 3
        pad: 1
        stride: 1
        weight_filler {
            type: "msra"
        }
        bias_term: false
 
    }
}
 
layer {
    bottom: "res3b_branch2b"
    top: "res3b_branch2b"
    name: "bn3b_branch2b"
    type: "BatchNorm"
    batch_norm_param {
        use_global_stats: false
    }
}
 
layer {
    bottom: "res3b_branch2b"
    top: "res3b_branch2b"
    name: "scale3b_branch2b"
    type: "Scale"
    scale_param {
        bias_term: true
    }
}
 
layer {
    bottom: "res3a"
    bottom: "res3b_branch2b"
    top: "res3b"
    name: "res3b"
    type: "Eltwise"
    eltwise_param {
        operation: SUM
    }
}
 
layer {
    bottom: "res3b"
    top: "res3b"
    name: "res3b_relu"
    type: "ReLU"
}
 
layer {
    bottom: "res3b"
    top: "res3c_branch2a"
    name: "res3c_branch2a"
    type: "Convolution"
    convolution_param {
        num_output: 128
        kernel_size: 3
        pad: 1
        stride: 1
        weight_filler {
            type: "msra"
        }
        bias_term: false
 
    }
}
 
layer {
    bottom: "res3c_branch2a"
    top: "res3c_branch2a"
    name: "bn3c_branch2a"
    type: "BatchNorm"
    batch_norm_param {
        use_global_stats: false
    }
}
 
layer {
    bottom: "res3c_branch2a"
    top: "res3c_branch2a"
    name: "scale3c_branch2a"
    type: "Scale"
    scale_param {
        bias_term: true
    }
}
 
layer {
    bottom: "res3c_branch2a"
    top: "res3c_branch2a"
    name: "res3c_branch2a_relu"
    type: "ReLU"
}
 
layer {
    bottom: "res3c_branch2a"
    top: "res3c_branch2b"
    name: "res3c_branch2b"
    type: "Convolution"
    convolution_param {
        num_output: 128
        kernel_size: 3
        pad: 1
        stride: 1
        weight_filler {
            type: "msra"
        }
        bias_term: false
 
    }
}
 
layer {
    bottom: "res3c_branch2b"
    top: "res3c_branch2b"
    name: "bn3c_branch2b"
    type: "BatchNorm"
    batch_norm_param {
        use_global_stats: false
    }
}
 
layer {
    bottom: "res3c_branch2b"
    top: "res3c_branch2b"
    name: "scale3c_branch2b"
    type: "Scale"
    scale_param {
        bias_term: true
    }
}
 
layer {
    bottom: "res3b"
    bottom: "res3c_br