RabbitMQ-3.Pub/Sub 订阅模式（FANOUT（广播））

代码：
生产者：

package com.itheima.producer;

/**
 * @author QLBF
 * @version 1.0
 * @date 2021/2/26 10:55
 */


import com.rabbitmq.client.BuiltinExchangeType;
import com.rabbitmq.client.Channel;
import com.rabbitmq.client.Connection;
import com.rabbitmq.client.ConnectionFactory;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeoutException;

/**
 * 发送消息
 */
public class Producer_PubSub {
   
    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException, TimeoutException {
   
        //1.创建连接工厂
        ConnectionFactory factory=new ConnectionFactory();
        //2. 设置参数
        factory.setHost("127.0.0.1"); //ip,写RabbitMQ启动的ip
        factory.setPort(5672);//端口  默认值 5672
        factory.setVirtualHost("/itcast"); //虚拟机 默认值/
        factory.setUsername("heima"); //用户名 默认 guest
        factory.setPassword("heima"); //密码 默认值 guest
        //3. 创建连接 Connection
        Connection connection=factory.newConnection();
        //4. 创建Channel
        Channel channel=connection.createChannel();
        /*

       exchangeDeclare(String exchange, BuiltinExchangeType type, boolean durable, boolean autoDelete, boolean internal, Map<String, Objec