HCIA综合实验-CSDN博客

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/GODMAO666/article/details/127695547

本次HCIA实验中，通过配置交换机VLAN、路由器静态路由、DHCP及端口映射，实现了网络的全连接。在R5上配置端口映射，确保内外网通信。同时，R2设置telnet访问控制，仅允许R1登录。实验加深了对网络基础知识的理解和应用。

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1.实验拓扑如下：

2.实验要求：

3.实验配置思路：

1）.划分网段

2）.先将每台交换机的VLAN创建并划分，再进行trunk干道的定义。

3）.再进行每个路由器的IP地址进行配置，给每台路由器进行静态路由的配置、DHCP获取PC1到PC4的IP地址、空接口的设置，优先级的改变，缺省路由。

4）.在R5上进行端口映射的配置，并写个将内网指向外网的缺省路由，实现全网可通。

5）在R2上配置telnet。并且通过ACL访问控制列表使仅R1可以telnet登录到R2。

4.配置内容：

交换机SW1：

[SW1]vlan 2
[SW1-vlan2]q
[SW1]vlan 3
[SW1-vlan3]q
[SW1]int Eth0/0/1
[SW1-Ethernet0/0/1]port link-type access 
[SW1-Ethernet0/0/1]port default vlan 2
[SW1-Ethernet0/0/1]qu
[SW1]int Eth0/0/2
[SW1-Ethernet0/0/2]port link-type access 
[SW1-Ethernet0/0/2]po	
[SW1-Ethernet0/0/2]port def	
[SW1-Ethernet0/0/2]port default vlan 3
[SW1-Ethernet0/0/2]qu
[SW1]int	
[SW1]interface g	
[SW1]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/2
[SW1-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]port link-type trunk 
[SW1-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]port trunk allow-pass vlan 2 to 3
[SW1-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]qu

交换机SW2：

[SW2]vlan 2
[SW2-vlan2]q
[SW2]vlan 3
[SW2-vlan3]qu
[SW2]int	
[SW2]interface Eth0/0/1	
[SW2-Ethernet0/0/1]port link-type access 
[SW2-Ethernet0/0/1]po	
[SW2-Ethernet0/0/1]port def	
[SW2-Ethernet0/0/1]port default vlan 2
[SW2-Ethernet0/0/1]q
[SW2]int	
[SW2]interface Eth0/0/2
[SW2-Ethernet0/0/2]port link-type access 
[SW2-Ethernet0/0/2]po	
[SW2-Ethernet0/0/2]port def	
[SW2-Ethernet0/0/2]port default vlan 3
[SW2-Ethernet0/0/2]qu
[SW2]int	
[SW2]interface Eth0/0/3	
[SW2-Ethernet0/0/3]port link-type access 
[SW2-Ethernet0/0/3]po	
[SW2-Ethernet0/0/3]port def	
[SW2-Ethernet0/0/3]port default vlan 3
[SW2-Ethernet0/0/3]qu
[SW2]int	
[SW2]interface g	
[SW2]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/2
[SW2-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]port link-type trunk 
[SW2-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]port trunk allow-pass vlan 2 to 3
[SW2-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]qu

路由器R1：

[R1]int	
[R1]interface g	
[R1]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/2
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]qu
[R1]int	
[R1]interface g0/0/2.1
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/2.1]dot1q termination vid 2
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/2.1]ip add	
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/2.1]ip address 192.168.1.1 28
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/2.1]q
[R1]int	
[R1]interface g0/0/2.2
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/2.2]dot	
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/2.2]dot1q te	
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/2.2]dot1q termination vid 3
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/2.2]ip add	
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/2.2]ip address 192.168.1.129 28
Nov  4 2022 16:44:53-08:00 R1 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[1]:The line protocol IP 
on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/2.2 has entered the UP state. 
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/2.2]arp broadcast enable 
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/2.2]q
[R1]int	
[R1]interface g0/0/2.1
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/2.1]arp broadcast enable 
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/2.1]qu
[R1]int	
[R1]interface g0/0/0
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add	
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 192.168.1.129 27
Error: The specified address conflicts with another address.
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]qu
[R1]int	
[R1]interface g0/0/2.2
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/2.2]undo ip address 192.168.1.129 28
Nov  4 2022 16:52:08-08:0