在SQL SERVER 2005的表分区里，如何对已经存在的有数据的表进行分区

2011-10-21 13:07:09|  分类： Mssql2005|字号 订阅

http://www.cnblogs.com/jackyrong/archive/2006/11/16/562514.html

下面来说下，在SQL SERVER 2005的表分区里，如何对已经存在的有数据的表进行分区，其实道理和之前在http://www.cnblogs.com/jackyrong/archive/2006/11/13/559354.html说到一样，只不过交换下顺序而已，下面依然用例子说明：
   依然在c盘的data2目录下建立4个文件夹，用来做4个文件组，然后建立数据库

use master  IF  EXISTS (SELECT name FROM sys.databases WHERE name = N'Data Partition DB3')  DROP DATABASE [Data Partition DB3]  GO  CREATE DATABASE [Data Partition DB3]  ON PRIMARY  (NAME='Data Partition DB Primary FG3',  FILENAME=  'C:\Data2\Primary\Data Partition DB Primary FG3.mdf',  SIZE=5,  MAXSIZE=500,  FILEGROWTH=1 ),  FILEGROUP [Data Partition DB3 FG1]  (NAME = 'Data Partition DB3 FG1',  FILENAME =  'C:\Data2\FG1\Data Partition DB3 FG1.ndf',  SIZE = 5MB,  MAXSIZE=500,  FILEGROWTH=1 ),  FILEGROUP [Data Partition DB3 FG2]  (NAME = 'Data Partition DB3 FG2',  FILENAME =  'C:\Data2\FG2\Data Partition DB3 FG2.ndf',  SIZE = 5MB,  MAXSIZE=500,  FILEGROWTH=1 ),  FILEGROUP [Data Partition DB3 FG3]  (NAME = 'Data Partition DB3 FG3',  FILENAME =  'C:\Data2\FG3\Data Partition DB3 FG3.ndf',  SIZE = 5MB,  MAXSIZE=500,  FILEGROWTH=1 ),  FILEGROUP [Data Partition DB3 FG4]  (NAME = 'Data Partition DB3 FG4',  FILENAME =  'C:\Data2\FG4\Data Partition DB3 FG4.ndf',  SIZE = 5MB,  MAXSIZE=500,  FILEGROWTH=1 )  然后建立一个数据表：
  
USE [Data Partition DB3]  go  CREATE TABLE MyTable  (ID INT NOT NULL,  Date DATETIME,  Cost money ) on [primary]  并建立一个索引
  
USE [Data Partition DB3]  go  CREATE UNIQUE CLUSTERED INDEX MyTable_IXC  ON MyTable(ID) on [PRIMARY]  接下来往表里增加数据
  
USE [Data Partition DB3]  go  declare @count int  set @count =-25  while @count <=100  begin  insert into MyTable select @count,getdate(),100.00  set @count=@count+1  end  set @count =101  while @count <=200  begin  insert into MyTable select @count,getdate(),200.00  set @count=@count+1  end  set @count =201  while @count <=300  begin  insert into MyTable select @count,getdate(),300.00  set @count=@count+1  end  set @count =301  while @count <=400  begin  insert into MyTable select @count,getdate(),400.00  set @count=@count+1  end  set @count =401  while @count <=800  begin  insert into MyTable select @count,getdate(),500.00  set @count=@count+1  end  此时查询一下，可以看到数据都在一个表里
select * from sys.partitions where object_name(object_id)='MyTable'
  
 
  
 我们再建立表分区函数
use [Data Partition DB3]  GO  CREATE PARTITION FUNCTION [Data Partition Range](int)  AS RANGE LEFT FOR VALUES (100,200,300)  这里表明分区的原则是四个分区，从负数到100，101-200，201-300，大于300
  
当然，如果用right for values的话，就是从负数到99，100到199，200-299，和大于300
  
 
  
最后，把表分区函数应用到文件组里
  
USE [Data Partition DB3]  go  CREATE PARTITION SCHEME [Data Partition Scheme]  AS PARTITION [Data Partition Range]  TO ([Data Partition DB3 FG1], [Data Partition DB3 FG2], [Data Partition DB3 FG3],[Data Partition DB3 FG4]);  把原来建立好的表，移动到这个表分区里
  
Drop index MyTable_IXC on MyTable with (Move To [Data Partition Scheme] (ID) )
  
 
  
最后看一看
select * from sys.partitions where object_name(object_id)='MyTable'
  
 
  
可以看到，原来的表的数据被正确分拆到四个文件组里去了，实现了表分区