SQL SERVER 2005中,终于引入了表分区,就是说,当一个表里的数据很多时,可以将其分拆到
多个的表里,大大提高了性能。下面举例子说明之
比如,在C盘下建立如下几个目录
C:/Data2/Primary
C:/Data2/FG1
C:/Data2/FG2
C:/Data2/FG3
C:/Data2/FG4
其中primary存放的是主数据库文件,其他FG1--FG4存放四个单独的文件组,可以见创立数据库
Data Partition DB2,如下
多个的表里,大大提高了性能。下面举例子说明之
比如,在C盘下建立如下几个目录
C:/Data2/Primary
C:/Data2/FG1
C:/Data2/FG2
C:/Data2/FG3
C:/Data2/FG4
其中primary存放的是主数据库文件,其他FG1--FG4存放四个单独的文件组,可以见创立数据库
Data Partition DB2,如下
USE [master] GO /****** Object: Database [Data Partition DB] Script Date: 10/08/2006 23:09:53 ******/ IF EXISTS (SELECT name FROM sys.databases WHERE name = N'Data Partition DB2') DROP DATABASE [Data Partition DB2] GO CREATE DATABASE [Data Partition DB2] ON PRIMARY (NAME='Data Partition DB Primary FG', FILENAME= 'C:/Data2/Primary/Data Partition DB Primary FG.mdf', SIZE=5, MAXSIZE=500, FILEGROWTH=1 ), FILEGROUP [Data Partition DB FG1] (NAME = 'Data Partition DB FG1', FILENAME = 'C:/Data2/FG1/Data Partition DB FG1.ndf', SIZE = 5MB, MAXSIZE=500, FILEGROWTH=1 ), FILEGROUP [Data Partition DB FG2] (NAME = 'Data Partition DB FG2', FILENAME = 'C:/Data2/FG2/Data Partition DB FG2.ndf', SIZE = 5MB, MAXSIZE=500, FILEGROWTH=1 ), FILEGROUP [Data Partition DB FG3] (NAME = 'Data Partition DB FG3', FILENAME = 'C:/Data2/FG3/Data Partition DB FG3.ndf', SIZE = 5MB, MAXSIZE=500, FILEGROWTH=1 ), FILEGROUP [Data Partition DB FG4] (NAME = 'Data Partition DB FG4', FILENAME = 'C:/Data2/FG4/Data Partition DB FG4.ndf', SIZE = 5MB, MAXSIZE=500, FILEGROWTH=1 ) 接下来,我们创建分区表函数,这其实可以理解为一个规则,说明如何以一个规则来将一个表来划分,如下
use [Data Partition DB2] GO CREATE PARTITION FUNCTION [Data Partition Range](int) AS RANGE LEFT FOR VALUES (100,200,300) 其中分区函数的名称是Data Partition Range,后面的类型(int)表明接下来用来分区的那个字段的类型是INT类型,
而VALUES (100,200,300)表明,将把表分为4个区了,是从负数到100,100-200,200-300,大于300。
接下来,我们要创建分区架构,即将分区函数应用到我们分好的四个文件组里面去
USE [Data Partition DB2] go CREATE PARTITION SCHEME [Data Partition Scheme] AS PARTITION [Data Partition Range] TO ([Data Partition DB FG1], [Data Partition DB FG2], [Data Partition DB FG3],[Data Partition DB FG4]);
再创建表的结构
USE [Data Partition DB2]
go
CREATE TABLE MyTable
(ID INT NOT NULL, Date DATETIME, Cost money)
ON [Data Partition Scheme] (ID);
这里注意,ON [Data Partition Scheme] (ID);表明,划分时以ID的大小作为划分的根据,ON后要跟分区架购的名称
最后,我们可以填充数据了
USE [Data Partition DB2] go declare @count int set @count =-25 while @count <=100 begin insert into MyTable select @count,getdate(),100.00 set @count=@count+1 end set @count =101 while @count <=200 begin insert into MyTable select @count,getdate(),200.00 set @count=@count+1 end set @count =201 while @count <=300 begin insert into MyTable select @count,getdate(),300.00 set @count=@count+1 end set @count =301 while @count <=400 begin insert into MyTable select @count,getdate(),400.00 set @count=@count+1 end set @count =401 while @count <=800 begin insert into MyTable select @count,getdate(),500.00 set @count=@count+1 end
最后,我们可以查询下,插入的这些数据,是否真的被划分到四个不同的文件组里的表分区了,可以这样看
SELECT *, $PARTITION.[Data Partition Range](ID)
FROM MyTable