用jsp页面实现验证码出现getOutputStream() has already been called for this response

getOutputStream() has already been called for this response

java.lang.IllegalStateException: getOutputStream() has already been called for this response

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java.lang.IllegalStateException: getOutputStream() has already been called for this response

at org.apache.catalina.connector.Response.getWriter(Response.java:604)

at org.apache.catalina.connector.ResponseFacade.getWriter(ResponseFacade.java:198)

每次进入或刷新login页面都出现此错。

原因在于login.jsp页面，里面有此段生成验证码

     <tr>

      <td 验证码:

      </td>

      <td <input type="text" name="rand" />

       *

       <img alt="验证码" name="randImage" id="randImage" src="image.jsp"

        width="60" height="20" border="1" align="middle">

      </td>

     </tr>

导致出错在于src="image.jsp"。

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image.jsp原文如下

<%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>

<%@ page contentType="image/jpeg" import="java.awt.*,java.awt.image.*,java.util.*,javax.imageio.*" %>

<%!

Color getRandColor(int fc,int bc){//给定范围获得随机颜色

        Random random = new Random();

        if(fc>255) fc=255;

        if(bc>255) bc=255;

        int r=fc+random.nextInt(bc-fc);

        int g=fc+random.nextInt(bc-fc);

        int b=fc+random.nextInt(bc-fc);

        return new Color(r,g,b);

        }

%>

<%

//设置页面不缓存

response.setHeader("Pragma","No-cache");

response.setHeader("Cache-Control","no-cache");

response.setDateHeader("Expires", 0);

// 在内存中创建图象

int width=60, height=20;

BufferedImage image = new BufferedImage(width, height, BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);

// 获取图形上下文

Graphics g = image.getGraphics();

//生成随机类

Random random = new Random();

// 设定背景色

g.setColor(getRandColor(200,250));

g.fillRect(0, 0, width, height);

//设定字体

g.setFont(new Font("Times New Roman",Font.PLAIN,18));

//画边框

//g.setColor(new Color());

//g.drawRect(0,0,width-1,height-1);

 

// 随机产生155条干扰线，使图象中的认证码不易被其它程序探测到

g.setColor(getRandColor(160,200));

for (int i=0;i<155;i++)

{

int x = random.nextInt(width);

int y = random.nextInt(height);

        int xl = random.nextInt(12);

        int yl = random.nextInt(12);

g.drawLine(x,y,x+xl,y+yl);

}

// 取随机产生的认证码(4位数字)

String sRand="";

for (int i=0;i<4;i++){

    String rand=String.valueOf(random.nextInt(10));

    sRand=sRand.concat(rand);

    // 将认证码显示到图象中

    g.setColor(new Color(20+random.nextInt(110),20+random.nextInt(110),20+random.nextInt(110)));

    g.drawString(rand,13*i+6,16);

}

// 将认证码存入SESSION

session.setAttribute("rand",sRand);

 

// 图象生效

g.dispose();

// 输出图象到页面

ImageIO.write(image, "JPEG", response.getOutputStream());

out.clear();//添加此语句,解决问题

out = pageContext.pushBody();

 

%>

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在末尾加入

out.clear();

out = pageContext.pushBody();

不再出错。