ctype.h,ctype.c 结构分析 \linux-1.0\linux\include\linux\ctype

 \linux-1.0\linux\include\linux\ctype.h

#ifndef _LINUX_CTYPE_H
#define _LINUX_CTYPE_H

#define _U	0x01	/* upper */  //大写字母
#define _L	0x02	/* lower */  //小写字母
#define _D	0x04	/* digit */  //数字
#define _C	0x08	/* cntrl */  //控制按键
#define _P	0x10	/* punct */  //
#define _S	0x20	/* white space (space/lf/tab) */
#define _X	0x40	/* hex digit */  //十六进制数
#define _SP	0x80	/* hard space (0x20) */

extern unsigned char _ctype[];
extern char _ctmp;

//通过设定ascii表不同的位置为什么类型， 判断时直接比较！速度很快！
#define isalnum(c) ((_ctype+1)[c]&(_U|_L|_D))
#define isalpha(c) ((_ctype+1)[c]&(_U|_L))
#define iscntrl(c) ((_ctype+1)[c]&(_C))
#define isdigit(c) ((_ctype+1)[c]&(_D))
#define isgraph(c) ((_ctype+1)[c]&(_P|_U|_L|_D))
#define islower(c) ((_ctype+1)[c]&(_L))
#define isprint(c) ((_ctype+1)[c]&(_P|_U|_L|_D|_SP))
#define ispunct(c) ((_ctype+1)[c]&(_P))
#define isspace(c) ((_ctype+1)[c]&(_S))
#define isupper(c) ((_ctype+1)[c]&(_U))
#define isxdigit(c) ((_ctype+1)[c]&(_D|_X))

#define isascii(c) (((unsigned) c)<=0x7f)
#define toascii(c) (((unsigned) c)&0x7f)

//2步宏，第1步赋值（防止传入值被修改），第2步 做相应的操作！
#define tolower(c) (_ctmp=c,isupper(_ctmp)?_ctmp-('A'-'a'):_ctmp)
#define toupper(c) (_ctmp=c,islower(_ctmp)?_ctmp-('a'-'A'):_ctmp)

#endif

 \linux-1.0\linux\include\linux\ctype.c

/*
 *  linux/lib/ctype.c
 *
 *  Copyright (C) 1991, 1992  Linus Torvalds
 */

#include <linux/ctype.h>

char _ctmp;
//设定ASCII码对应的值!
unsigned char _ctype[] = {0x00,			/* EOF */
_C,_C,_C,_C,_C,_C,_C,_C,			/* 0-7 */
_C,_C|_S,_C|_S,_C|_S,_C|_S,_C|_S,_C,_C,		/* 8-15 */
_C,_C,_C,_C,_C,_C,_C,_C,			/* 16-23 */
_C,_C,_C,_C,_C,_C,_C,_C,			/* 24-31 */
_S|_SP,_P,_P,_P,_P,_P,_P,_P,			/* 32-39 */
_P,_P,_P,_P,_P,_P,_P,_P,			/* 40-47 */
_D,_D,_D,_D,_D,_D,_D,_D,			/* 48-55 */
_D,_D,_P,_P,_P,_P,_P,_P,			/* 56-63 */
_P,_U|_X,_U|_X,_U|_X,_U|_X,_U|_X,_U|_X,_U,	/* 64-71 */
_U,_U,_U,_U,_U,_U,_U,_U,			/* 72-79 */
_U,_U,_U,_U,_U,_U,_U,_U,			/* 80-87 */
_U,_U,_U,_P,_P,_P,_P,_P,			/* 88-95 */
_P,_L|_X,_L|_X,_L|_X,_L|_X,_L|_X,_L|_X,_L,	/* 96-103 */
_L,_L,_L,_L,_L,_L,_L,_L,			/* 104-111 */
_L,_L,_L,_L,_L,_L,_L,_L,			/* 112-119 */
_L,_L,_L,_P,_P,_P,_P,_C,			/* 120-127 */
0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,		/* 128-143 */
0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,		/* 144-159 */
0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,		/* 160-175 */
0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,		/* 176-191 */
0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,		/* 192-207 */
0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,		/* 208-223 */
0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,		/* 224-239 */
0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0};		/* 240-255 */