python下MySQL的使用与练习

Linux平台，windows也一样使用

1、首先需要安装MySQL，最好是自己设置MySQL的用户名和密码，详细见下面的链接：

http://blog.csdn.net/gvfdbdf/article/details/49150361

2、为了方便，首先在MySQL中建立一个练习用的数据库pythontest

root@kali:~# mysql -u root -p
Enter password: 
Welcome to the MySQL monitor.  Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MySQL connection id is 40
Server version: 5.5.44-0+deb7u1 (Debian)

Copyright (c) 2000, 2015, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.

Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its
affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective
owners.

Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.

mysql> create database pythontest;
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.00 sec)

mysql> 

3、在python程序中连接数据库进行操作

# -*- coding -*-

__auth__ = 'peic'

import mysql.connector;

#连接我本机的mysql数据库
#用户名密码就是设置的mysql数据库的用户名密码
try:
    #需要提前在mysql中创建一个名为pythontest的数据库
    conn = mysql.connector.connect(host='localhost', user='root', password='admin', database='pythontest')
    cursor = conn.cursor()
    
    #cursor.execute('drop table user')

    cursor.execute('create table user (id varchar(20), name varchar(20))')
    cursor.execute(r"insert into user (id, name) values ('1', 'peic')")
    print(cursor.rowcount)
except Exception as e:
    print(e)
finally:
    cursor.close()
    conn.commit()
    conn.close()