Linux(Ubuntu) 使用小技巧总结 & guake install & p4merge install

bash

sudo !!  				//sudo 执行上一条命令=sudo !-1
sudo !-n				// sudo 执行之前第n条命令
history | grep keyword	// 查找keyword的相关命令 然后再 !n 执行历史记录中第n条命令
ctrl+R	然后在输入keyword //反向查找命令之前输入的与keyword相关的命令
!keyword:p 				//打印已keyword开头的历史命令

vi 搜索并且光标定位(如果搜索为xxx)
/xxx/e

个性化 .bashrc:

# If not running interactively, don't do anything
[ -z "$PS1" ] && return

# Directory navigation aliases
alias ..='cd ..'
alias ...='cd ../..'
alias ....='cd ../../..'
alias .....='cd ../../../..'

# enable color support of grep
alias grep='grep --color=auto'

# handy extract
extract () {
     if [ -f $1 ] ; then
         case $1 in
             *.tar.bz2)   tar xjf $1        ;;
             *.tar.gz)    tar xzf $1     ;;
             *.bz2)       bunzip2 $1       ;;
             *.rar)       rar x $1     ;;
             *.gz)        gunzip $1     ;;
             *.tar)       tar xf $1        ;;
             *.tbz2)      tar xjf $1      ;;
             *.tgz)       tar xzf $1       ;;
             *.zip)       unzip $1     ;;
             *.Z)         uncompress $1  ;;
             *.7z)        7z x $1    ;;
             *)           echo "'$1' cannot be extracted via extract()" ;;
         esac
     else
         echo "'$1' is not a valid file"
     fi
}

# Prompt
BGREEN='\[\033[1;32m\]'
GREEN='\[\033[0;32m\]'
BRED='\[\033[1;31m\]'
RED='\[\033[0;31m\]'
BBLUE='\[\033[1;34m\]'
BLUE='\[\033[0;34m\]'
NORMAL='\[\033[00m\]'
PS1="${BLUE}(${RED}\w${BLUE}) ${NORMAL}\h ${RED}\$ ${NORMAL}"

# Man page color support
export LESS_TERMCAP_mb=$'\E[01;31m'
export LESS_TERMCAP_md=$'\E[01;31m'
export LESS_TERMCAP_me=$'\E[0m'
export LESS_TERMCAP_se=$'\E[0m'
export LESS_TERMCAP_so=$'\E[01;44;33m'
export LESS_TERMCAP_ue=$'\E[0m'
export LESS_TERMCAP_us=$'\E[01;32m'

ubuntu:

ctrl+alt+T				// 打开新终端
ctrl+shift+T			// 在终端中打开新标签
ctrl+shift+F          // 在终端中搜索
nautilus .				// 用文件浏览器打开此目录


#安装新版本的guake
sudo add-apt-repository ppa:linuxuprising/guake
sudo apt-get update
sudo apt install guake

# git difftool 安装
p4merge  # git diff merge工具替换为 p4merge （perforce的diff工具，强烈推荐） check this： https://www.cnblogs.com/memory4young/p/installing-and-configuring-p4merge-for-git-on-ubuntu.html

# or download p4merge, add to path
wget https://cdist2.perforce.com/perforce/r21.1/bin.linux26x86_64/p4v.tgz