看到哪学到哪系列之Springboot整合Thymeleaf遇到的问题

一，问题

1，背景

@Controller
public class HomeController {
    @Autowired
    private IndexService indexService;
    @GetMapping({"/ ","/home"})
    public String showIndex(){
        return "calculation";
    }

<h1>个人所得税计算器</h1>
    <form th:action="@{/calculate}" th:object="${calculation}" method="post">
        <p>税前工资：<input type="text" th:field="*{wage}"/></p>
        <p>应纳税所得额：<input type="text" th:field="*{wagemore}"/></p>
        <p>税率：<input type="text" th:field="*{cess}"/></p>
        <p>速算扣除数：<input type="text" th:field="*{preminus}"/></p>
        <p>扣税额：<input type="text" th:field="*{wageminus}"/></p>
        <p>税后工资：<input type="text" th:field="*{actualwage}"/></p>
        <p><input type="submit" value="计算" /></p>
    </form>

2，描述

Springboot整合Thymeleaf时候，会遇到以下的错误：

Whitelabel Error Page
This application has no explicit mapping for /error, so you are seeing this as a fallback.

Fri Sep 24 16:53:46 CST 2021
There was an unexpected error (type=Internal Server Error, status=500).
An error happened during template parsing (template: "class path resource [templates/calculation.html]")
org.thymeleaf.exceptions.TemplateInputException: An error happened during template parsing (template: "class path resource [templates/calculation.html]")
	at org.thymeleaf.templateparser.markup.AbstractMarkupTemplateParser.parse(AbstractMarkupTemplateParser.java:241)
	at org.thymeleaf.templateparser.markup.AbstractMarkupTemplateParser.parseStandalone(AbstractMarkupTemplateParser.java:100)
	at org.thymeleaf.engine.TemplateManager.parseAndProcess(TemplateManager.java:666)
	at org.thymeleaf.TemplateEngine.process(TemplateEngine.java:1098)
	at org.thymeleaf.TemplateEngine.process(TemplateEngine.java:1072)
	......

意思是解析html文件的时候失败了！

3，原因

在加载html页面的时候，表单中存在th:object="${calculation}"，所以在加载时需要从后台传给这个object一个对象【空的也行】，如果不传，该object就会因为初始化失败而导致页面的解析失败！

一天一个当，当当不一样！！！

4，正确的做法

@GetMapping({"/ ","/home"})
public String showIndex(Calculation calculation){
    return "calculation";
}