2020-09-30

题目描述：
（1）给定两个二叉树，编写一个函数来检验它们是否相同。
（2）如果两个树在结构上相同，并且节点具有相同的值，则认为它们是相同的。

示例 1:
输入:       1         1
          / \       / \
         2   3     2   3

        [1,2,3],   [1,2,3]

输出: true

示例 2:
输入:      1          1
          /           \
         2             2

        [1,2],     [1,null,2]

输出: false

深度优先搜索

class Solution {
    public boolean isSameTree(TreeNode p, TreeNode q) {
        if (p == null && q == null) {
            return true;
        } else if (p == null || q == null) {
            return false;
        } else if (p.val != q.val) {
            return false;
        } else {
            return isSameTree(p.left, q.left) && isSameTree(p.right, q.right);
        }
    }
}

广度优先搜索

class Solution {
    public boolean isSameTree(TreeNode p, TreeNode q) {
        if (p == null && q == null) {
            return true;
        } else if (p == null || q == null) {
            return false;
        }
        Queue<TreeNode> queue1 = new LinkedList<TreeNode>();
        Queue<TreeNode> queue2 = new LinkedList<TreeNode>();
        queue1.offer(p);
        queue2.offer(q);
        while (!queue1.isEmpty() && !queue2.isEmpty()) {
            TreeNode node1 = queue1.poll();
            TreeNode node2 = queue2.poll();
            if (node1.val != node2.val) {
                return false;
            }
            TreeNode left1 = node1.left, right1 = node1.right, left2 = node2.left, right2 = node2.right;
            if (left1 == null ^ left2 == null) {
                return false;
            }
            if (right1 == null ^ right2 == null) {
                return false;
            }
            if (left1 != null) {
                queue1.offer(left1);
            }
            if (right1 != null) {
                queue1.offer(right1);
            }
            if (left2 != null) {
                queue2.offer(left2);
            }
            if (right2 != null) {
                queue2.offer(right2);
            }
        }
        return queue1.isEmpty() && queue2.isEmpty();
    }
}