python-requests

day01

1.requests

install

pip install requests

1.1基础使用

requests模块用于发送网络请求,可以传递参数,自定义标头等
res:object 响应对象

import requests

url = 'https://httpbin.org/get'

res = requests.get(url)
print(res)

get

import requests as req

params = {
    "value":"key"
}
url = 'https://httpbin.org/get'
"""
    url:请求目标地址
    params:get请求携带参数
"""
print(req.get(url,params=params).url)  

post

import requests as req

data={
    "value":"key"
}
url="https://httpbin.org/post"
print(req.post(url,data=data)).text

cookie

import requests as req

cookies = dict(
    key='value'
)

print(req.get('https://httpbin.org/cookies',cookies=cookies)).text

header

import requests as req

url = 'https://httpbin.org/post'

data = {
    'key': 'value'
}
header = {
    'a': '123'
}
res = req.post(url, data=data, headers=header)
print(res.text)