基本的驱动框架模板（正点原子IMX6ULL驱动学习记录）

字符设备驱动基本框架

分享一篇博客该框架里的知识点都有详解：
linux字符设备驱动详解

#include <linux/types.h>
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/delay.h>
#include <linux/ide.h>
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/errno.h>
#include <linux/gpio.h>
#include <linux/cdev.h>
#include <linux/device.h>

#define NEWCHRLED_NAME "newchrled"
#define  NEWCHRLED_CNT 1


/*LED设备结构体*/
struct newchrled_dev{
	struct cdev cdev;
	dev_t devid;
	int major;
	int minor;
	
};

static int led_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp){
	
	return 0;
}

static ssize_t led_read(struct file *filp, char __user *buf, size_t cnt, loff_t *offt){
	
	return 0;
}

static ssize_t led_write(struct file *filp, const char __user *buf, size_t cnt, loff_t *offt){
	
	return 0;
}

static int led_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp){
	
	return 0;
}

static struct file_operations newcheled_fops = {
	.owner = THIS_MODULE,
	.open = led_open;
	.read = led_read,
	.write = led_write,
	.release = 	led_release,
};	

struct newchrled_dev newchrled;

/*入口*/
static int __init led_init(void){
	/*初始化LED*/
	
	/*注册字符设备*/
	/* 1、创建设备号 */
	if (newchrled.major) {		/*  定义了设备号 */
		newchrled.devid = MKDEV(newchrled.major, 0);
		register_chrdev_region(newchrled.devid, NEWCHRLED_CNT, NEWCHRLED_NAME);
	} else {						/* 没有定义设备号 */
		alloc_chrdev_region(&newchrled.devid, 0, NEWCHRLED_CNT, NEWCHRLED_NAME);	/* 申请设备号 */
		newchrled.major = MAJOR(newchrled.devid);	/* 获取分配号的主设备号 */
		newchrled.minor = MINOR(newchrled.devid);	/* 获取分配号的次设备号 */
	}
	printk("newcheled major=%d,minor=%d\r\n",newchrled.major, newchrled.minor);
	
	/* 2、初始化cdev */
	newchrled.cdev.owner = THIS_MODULE;
	cdev_init(&newchrled.cdev, &newchrled_fops);
	
	/* 3、添加一个cdev */
	
	cdev_add(&newchrled.cdev, newchrled.devid, NEWCHRLED_CNT);
	
 return 0;	
}

/*出口*/
static void __exit led_exit(void){
	cdev_del(&newcheled.cdev);
	unregister_chrdev_region(newchrled.devid, NEWCHRLED_CNT); /* 注销设备号 */
	return 0;
}


/*注册和卸载函数*/
module_init();
module_exit();
MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
MODULE_AUTHOR("gyf");