[python 学习笔记] xlrd 读取 excel

1. 读取excel的基本步骤 

import xlrd

# 打开excel
data = xlrd.open_workbook(r'D:\test_0804\yingkun.xlsx',)

# 读取所有sheet的name
names = data.sheet_names()

# 打开某个sheet
table = data.sheet_by_index(0)  
table = data.sheet_by_name(names[0])

# 获取行数和列数
rowNum = table.nrows
colNum = table.ncols
print(rowNum, colNum)

# 按行读取
for i in range(rowNum):
    print(table.row_values(i))

2. 按行读取

# 按行读取
for i in range(rowNum):
    print(table.row_values(i))

3. 按列读取

# 按列读取
for i in range(colNum):
    print(table.col_values(i))

4.  读取单元格

# 读取每个单元格的内容, 3种方式
for i in range(rowNum):
    for j in range(colNum):
        cell = table.cell(i, j).value