Linux系统——Shell脚本——一键安装LNMP

最新推荐文章于 2024-04-26 16:31:32 发布

一坨小橙子ovo

最新推荐文章于 2024-04-26 16:31:32 发布

阅读量439

点赞数 7

文章标签： linux 运维服务器

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/G_D0120/article/details/136377961

版权

#!/bin/bash
#安装nginx
echo "安装nginx服务"
wget  http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.11.4.tar.gz &>/dev/null
if [ $? -eq 0 ]
then
        echo "nginx-1.11.4安装包下载完成"
        echo "--开始安装必要的依赖文件--"
        yum install -y gcc gcc-c++ autoconf automake zlib zlib-devel openssl openssl-devel  pcre pcre-devel &>/dev/null
        if [ $? -eq 0 ]
        then
                echo "依赖文件安装完成"
                echo "解压nginx安装包到/usr/local目录下"
                tar -xf nginx-1.11.4.tar.gz -C /usr/local/src
                cd /usr/local/src/nginx-1.11.4/
                echo "创建nginx运行用户www"
                useradd www -s /sbin/nologin
                echo "预编译nginx"
                ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/nginx --with-http_dav_module --with-http_stub_status_module --with-http_addition_module --user=www --group=www &>/dev/null
                if [ $? -eq 0 ]
                then
                        echo "预编译完成"
                        echo "编译安装"
                        make &>/dev/null && make install &>/dev/null
                        if [ $? -eq 0 ]
                        then
                                echo "编译安装完成"
                                echo "启动nginx服务"
                                 /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx &>/dev/null
                                ngx=`ps -ef | grep nginx | wc -l`
                                if [ $ngx -gt 1 ]
                                then
                                        echo "nginx启动成功"
                                else
                                        echo "nginx启动失败"
                                fi
                        else
                                echo "编译安装失败"
                        fi
 
                else
                        echo "预编译失败"
                fi
        else
                echo "安装依赖文件失败"
        fi
 
        else
                echo "nginx-1.11.4安装包下载失败,请检查原因"
 
fi
cd
#安装PHP服务
wget http://cn2.php.net/distributions/php-5.6.6.tar.gz --no-check-certificate &>/dev/null
if [ $? -eq 0 ]
then
    echo "PHP安装包下载完成"
    echo "开始安装PHP依赖文件"
    yum -y install gcc autoconf  freetype gd libpng libpng-devel libjpeg libxml2 libxml2-devel zlib curl curl-devel freetype-devel libjpeg-devel bzip2 bzip2-devel openssl openssl-devel &>/dev/null
    if [ $? -eq 0 ]
    then
        echo "依赖文件下载成功"
        echo "安装libmcrypt"
        wget  https://sourceforge.net/projects/mcrypt/files/Libmcrypt/2.5.8/libmcrypt-2.5.8.tar.gz --no-check-certificate &>/dev/null
        if [ $? -eq 0 ]
        then
            echo "安装libmcrypt成功"
            tar xf libmcrypt-2.5.8.tar.gz
            cd libmcrypt-2.5.8/
            ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/libmcrypt &>/dev/null && make &>/dev/null  && make install &>/dev/null
            cd
            tar xf php-5.6.6.tar.gz -C /usr/local/src
            echo "预编译PHP"
            cd /usr/local/src/php-5.6.6
            ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php5.6 --with-mysql=mysqlnd --with-pdo-mysql=mysqlnd --with-mysqli=mysqlnd --with-openssl --enable-fpm --enable-sockets --enable-sysvshm --enable-mbstring --with-freetype-dir --with-jpeg-dir --with-png-dir --with-zlib --with-libxml-dir=/usr --enable-xml --with-mhash --with-mcrypt=/usr/local/libmcrypt --with-config-file-path=/etc --with-config-file-scan-dir=/usr/local/php5.6/etc/ --with-bz2 --enable-maintainer-zts &>/dev/null
            if [ $? -eq 0 ]
            then
                echo "PHP预编译成功"
                echo "编译安装PHP"
                make &>/dev/null && make install &>/dev/null
                if [ $? -eq 0 ]
                then
                    echo "编译安装PHP成功"
                    echo "生成php.ini配置文件"
                    cp /usr/local/src/php-5.6.6/php.ini-production  /usr/local/php5.6/etc/php.ini
                    echo "修改fpm配置文件"
                    cd /usr/local/php5.6/etc/
                    cp php-fpm.conf.default php-fpm.conf
                    sed -i 's/user = nobody/user = www/g' php-fpm.conf
                    sed -i 's/group = nobody/group = www/g' /usr/local/php5.6/etc/php-fpm.conf
                    sed -i 's/listen = 127.0.0.1:9000/listen = 0.0.0.0:9000/g' php-fpm.conf
                    sed -i 's/pm.max_children = 5/pm.max_children =300/g' php-fpm.conf
                    sed -i 's/pm.start_servers = 2/pm.start_servers =20/g' php-fpm.conf
                    sed -i 's/pm.min_spare_servers = 1/pm.min_spare_servers = 20/g' php-fpm.conf
                    sed -i 's/pm.max_spare_servers = 3/pm.max_spare_servers = 100/g' php-fpm.conf
                    sed -i 's@;pid = run/php-fpm.pid@pid = run/php-fpm.pid@g' php-fpm.conf
                    #生成启动文件
                    cp /usr/local/src/php-5.6.6/sapi/fpm/init.d.php-fpm  /etc/init.d/php-fpm
                    chmod +x /etc/init.d/php-fpm
                    chkconfig --add php-fpm
                    chkconfig php-fpm on
                    /etc/init.d/php-fpm start &>/dev/null
                    php=`netstat -antpu | grep php-fpm | wc -l`
                    if [ $php -gt 0 ]
                    then
                        echo "php服务启动成功"
                        echo "查看PHP是否安装mysql模块"
                        mokuai=`/usr/local/php5.6/bin/php -m |grep mysqli  |wc -l`
                        if [ $mokuai -eq 1 ]
                        then
                            echo "PHP连接mysql模块已经安装"
                        else
                            echo "PHP连接mysql模块安装失败"
                        fi
                    else
                        echo "PHP服务启动失败"
                    fi
                else
                   echo "编译安装失败"
                fi
             else
                echo "PHP预编译失败"
             fi
         else
            echo "安装libmcrypt失败"
         fi
     else
        echo "依赖文件下载失败"
     fi
else
        echo "PHP安装包下载失败"
fi
#安装mysql服务
wget https://downloads.mysql.com/archives/get/p/23/file/mysql-community-5.7.26-1.el7.src.rpm &>/dev/null
if [ $? -eq 0 ]
then
        echo "mysql安装包下载完毕"
        echo "卸载boost"
        yum -y remove boost-* &>/dev/null
        rpm -ivh mysql-community-5.7.26-1.el7.src.rpm &>/dev/null
        #下载解压工具
        yum install -y bzip2 &>/dev/null
        if [ $? -eq 0 ]
        then
                echo "bzip2解压缩工具下载完成"
                cd /root/rpmbuild/SOURCES/
                tar xf boost_1_59_0.tar.bz2  -C  /root/
                echo "卸载系统自带的mysql"
                yum -y remove mysql* &>/dev/null
                yum -y remove mariadb* &>/dev/null
                echo "安装mysql依赖包"
                yum install -y cmake make gcc gcc-c++ bison ncurses ncurses-devel &>/dev/null
                if [ $? -eq 0 ]
                then
                        echo "mysql依赖包下载完成"
                        echo "创建mysql用户和用户组"
                        groupadd mysql && useradd -M -s /sbin/nologin -r -g mysql mysql
                        echo "创建mysql数据库存放位置并修改目录权限"
                        mkdir -p /data/mysql/{data,log} && chown -R mysql:mysql /data/mysql
                        echo "解压源码包"
                        cd /root/rpmbuild/SOURCES/
                        tar xf mysql-5.7.26.tar.gz  -C  /root/
                        cd
                        cd mysql-5.7.26
                        echo "预编译mysql"
                        cmake -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local/mysql \
                        -DMYSQL_DATADIR=/data/mysql/data \
                        -DSYSCONFDIR=/etc \
                        -DWITH_MYISAM_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
                        -DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
                        -DWITH_MEMORY_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
                        -DWITH_READLINE=1 \
                        -DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/usr/local/mysql/mysql.sock \
                        -DMYSQL_TCP_PORT=3306 \
                        -DENABLED_LOCAL_INFILE=1 \
                        -DWITH_PARTITION_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
                        -DEXTRA_CHARSETS=all \
                        -DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8 \
                        -DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8_general_ci \
                        -DDOWNLOAD_BOOST=1 \
                        -DWITH_BOOST=/root/boost_1_59_0 &>/dev/null
                        if [ $? -eq 0 ]
                        then
                                echo "mysql预编译成功"
                                echo "编译mysql"
                                make  -j  $( grep processor /proc/cpuinfo | wc -l) &>/dev/null
                                if [ $? -eq 0 ]
                                then
                                        echo "mysql编译完成"
                                        echo "安装mysql"
                                        make install &>/dev/null
                                        if [ $? -eq 0 ]
                                        then
                                                echo "mysql安装完成"
                                                echo "修改mysql目录权限"
                                                chown -R mysql:mysql /usr/local/mysql/
                                                echo "备份配置文件文件"
                                                mv /etc/my.cnf{,.bak}
                                                echo "自行创建my.cnf配置文件"
                                                echo "
[mysqld]
basedir=/usr/local/mysql         #mysql安装目录
datadir=/data/mysql/data     #mysql数据存放目录
port=3306                   #mysql监听端口
socket=/usr/local/mysql/mysql.sock #mysql.sock文件存放目录
symbolic-links=0               #关闭mysql的符号链接
character-set-server=utf8        #指定mysql的字符集为utf8
log-error=/data/mysql/log/mysqld.log     #指定mysql的错误日志存放路径
pid-file=/usr/local/mysql/mysqld.pid #mysql的pid文件存放目录" >/etc/my.cnf
                                                echo "生成服务启动脚本"
                                                cp /usr/local/mysql/support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysqld
                                                chmod +x /etc/init.d/mysqld   #给脚本添加执行权限
                                                echo "添加mysqld开机自启动"
                                                chkconfig --add mysqld      #把mysql添加到系统服务
                                                chkconfig mysqld on        #把mysql添加到开机自启动
                                                echo "初始化数据库"
                                                /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld --initialize-insecure --user=mysql  --basedir=/usr/local/mysql --datadir=/data/mysql/data
                                                echo "启动数据库"
                                                /etc/init.d/mysqld  start
                                                echo "添加path路径"
                                                ln -s /usr/local/mysql/bin/* /usr/local/bin/
                                                read -s -p  "请修改mysql密码:" passwd
                                                 mysqladmin -u root password "$passwd"
 
 
                                        else
                                                echo "mysql安装失败"
                                        fi
                                else
                                        echo "mysql编译失败"
                                fi
 
                        else
                                echo "mysql预编译失败"
                        fi
                else
                        echo "mysql依赖包下载失败"
                fi
        else
                echo "解压缩工具安装失败"
        fi
else
        echo "mysql安装包下载失败"
fi

注意修改自己要下载的服务版本噢！

[root@node2 ~]#vim LNMP.sh
[root@node2 ~]#bash LNMP.sh 
安装nginx服务
nginx-1.11.4安装包下载完成
--开始安装必要的依赖文件--
依赖文件安装完成
解压nginx安装包到/usr/local目录下
创建nginx运行用户www
预编译nginx
预编译完成
编译安装
编译安装完成
启动nginx服务
nginx启动成功
PHP安装包下载完成
开始安装PHP依赖文件
依赖文件下载成功
安装libmcrypt
安装libmcrypt成功
预编译PHP
PHP预编译成功
编译安装PHP
编译安装PHP成功
生成php.ini配置文件
修改fpm配置文件
php服务启动成功
查看PHP是否安装mysql模块
PHP连接mysql模块已经安装
mysql安装包下载完毕
卸载boost
bzip2解压缩工具下载完成
卸载系统自带的mysql
安装mysql依赖包
mysql依赖包下载完成
创建mysql用户和用户组
创建mysql数据库存放位置并修改目录权限
解压源码包
预编译mysql
mysql预编译成功
编译mysql
mysql编译完成
安装mysql
mysql安装完成
修改mysql目录权限
备份配置文件文件
mv: cannot stat ‘/etc/my.cnf’: No such file or directory
自行创建my.cnf配置文件
生成服务启动脚本
添加mysqld开机自启动
初始化数据库
启动数据库
Starting MySQL. SUCCESS! 
添加path路径
请修改mysql密码:mysqladmin: [Warning] Using a password on the command line interface can be insecure.
Warning: Since password will be sent to server in plain text, use ssl connection to ensure password safety.