1.JNDI(容器:Tomcat,Window)
<1>Java Naming and Directory Interface ,Java命名和目录接口<2>是一组在Java应用中访问命名和目录服务的API
<3>通过名称将资源与服务进行关联
2.实例实现
Person类
- package com.jsonMysql.person;
- public class Person {
- private String name;
- private String address;
- private Integer age;
- public Person() {
- super();
- }
- public Person(String name, String address, Integer age) {
- super();
- this.name = name;
- this.address = address;
- this.age = age;
- }
- public String getName() {
- return name;
- }
- public void setName(String name) {
- this.name = name;
- }
- public String getAddress() {
- return address;
- }
- public void setAddress(String address) {
- this.address = address;
- }
- public Integer getAge() {
- return age;
- }
- public void setAge(Integer age) {
- this.age = age;
- }
- @Override
- public String toString() {
- return "Person [name=" + name + ", address=" + address + ", age=" + age
- + "]";
- }
- }
MainActivity类
- package com.jsonMysql.main;
- import java.util.ArrayList;
- import java.util.HashMap;
- import java.util.List;
- import com.jiangqq.csdn.R;
- import com.jsonMysql.person.Person;
- import com.jsonMysql.util.JsonParse;
- import android.app.Activity;
- import android.os.Bundle;
- import android.util.Log;
- import android.view.View;
- import android.view.View.OnClickListener;
- import android.widget.Button;
- import android.widget.ListView;
- import android.widget.SimpleAdapter;
- import android.widget.Toast;
- public class MainActivity extends Activity {
- private Button mButton;
- private ListView mListView;
- //使用IP不能使用localhost或者127.0.0.1,因为android模拟器默认绑定这个IP,这里应该访问局域网IP
- private static final String urlPath = "http://192.168.1.101:8080/JsonWeb/JsonServlet";
- private static final String TAG = "MainActivity";
- private List<Person> persons;
- @Override
- public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
- super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
- setContentView(R.layout.main);
- mButton = (Button) findViewById(R.id.button1);
- mListView = (ListView) findViewById(R.id.listView1);
- mButton.setOnClickListener(new MyOnClickListener());
- }
- private class MyOnClickListener implements OnClickListener {
- @Override
- public void onClick(View v) {
- try {
- // 得到Json解析成功之后数据
- persons = JsonParse.getListPerson(urlPath);
- List<HashMap<String, Object>> data = new ArrayList<HashMap<String, Object>>();
- for (int i = 0; i < persons.size(); i++) {
- HashMap<String, Object> map = new HashMap<String, Object>();
- map.put("name", persons.get(i).getName());
- map.put("address", persons.get(i).getAddress());
- map.put("age", persons.get(i).getAge());
- data.add(map);
- }
- SimpleAdapter _Adapter = new SimpleAdapter(MainActivity.this,
- data, R.layout.listview_item, new String[] { "name",
- "address", "age" }, new int[] { R.id.textView1,
- R.id.textView2, R.id.textView3 });
- mListView.setAdapter(_Adapter);
- } catch (Exception e) {
- Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "解析失败", 2000);
- Log.i(TAG, e.toString());
- }
- }
- }
- }
Json解析类
- package com.jsonMysql.util;
- import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;
- import java.io.InputStream;
- import java.net.HttpURLConnection;
- import java.net.URL;
- import java.nio.charset.Charset;
- import java.util.ArrayList;
- import java.util.List;
- import org.json.JSONArray;
- import org.json.JSONObject;
- import com.jsonMysql.person.Person;
- public class JsonParse {
- /**
- * 解析Json数据
- *
- * @param urlPath
- * @return mlists
- * @throws Exception
- */
- public static List<Person> getListPerson(String urlPath) throws Exception {
- List<Person> mlists = new ArrayList<Person>();
- byte[] data = readParse(urlPath);
- JSONArray array = new JSONArray(new String(data));
- for (int i = 0; i < array.length(); i++) {
- JSONObject item = array.getJSONObject(i);
- String name = item.getString("name");
- String address = item.getString("address");
- int age = item.getInt("age");
- mlists.add(new Person(name, address, age));
- }
- return mlists;
- }
- /**
- * 从指定的url中获取字节数组
- *
- * @param urlPath
- * @return 字节数组
- * @throws Exception
- */
- public static byte[] readParse(String urlPath) throws Exception {
- ByteArrayOutputStream outStream = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
- byte[] data = new byte[1024];
- int len = 0;
- URL url = new URL(urlPath);
- HttpURLConnection conn = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();
- InputStream inStream = conn.getInputStream();
- while ((len = inStream.read(data)) != -1) {
- outStream.write(data, 0, len);
- }
- inStream.close();
- return outStream.toByteArray();
- }
- }
Mainifest.xml
- <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
- <manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
- package="com.jiangqq.csdn"
- android:versionCode="1"
- android:versionName="1.0" >
- <uses-sdk android:minSdkVersion="8" />
- <application
- android:icon="@drawable/ic_launcher"
- android:label="@string/app_name" >
- <activity
- android:name="com.jsonMysql.main.MainActivity"
- android:label="@string/app_name" >
- <intent-filter>
- <action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />
- <category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />
- </intent-filter>
- </activity>
- </application>
- <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTERNET" />
- </manifest>
list.xml
- <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
- <LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
- android:layout_width="match_parent"
- android:layout_height="match_parent"
- android:orientation="horizontal" >
- <TextView
- android:id="@+id/textView1"
- android:layout_width="wrap_content"
- android:layout_height="wrap_content"
- android:paddingLeft="15dip"
- android:text="TextView" />
- <TextView
- android:id="@+id/textView3"
- android:layout_width="wrap_content"
- android:layout_height="wrap_content"
- android:paddingLeft="15dip"
- android:text="TextView" />
- <TextView
- android:id="@+id/textView2"
- android:layout_width="wrap_content"
- android:layout_height="wrap_content"
- android:paddingLeft="15dip"
- android:text="TextView" />
- </LinearLayout>
main.xml
- <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
- <LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
- android:layout_width="fill_parent"
- android:layout_height="fill_parent"
- android:orientation="vertical" >
- <TextView
- android:layout_width="fill_parent"
- android:layout_height="wrap_content"
- android:text="@string/jsonname" />
- <Button
- android:id="@+id/button1"
- android:layout_width="wrap_content"
- android:layout_height="wrap_content"
- android:text="获取数据并且解析" />
- <ListView
- android:id="@+id/listView1"
- android:layout_width="match_parent"
- android:layout_height="wrap_content" >
- </ListView>
- </LinearLayout>