Illegal mix of collations (utf8_unicode_ci,IMPLICIT) and (utf8_general_ci,IMPLICIT) for operation =

执行SQL查询时,报:Illegal mix of collations (utf8_unicode_ci,IMPLICIT) and (utf8_general_ci,IMPLICIT) for operation = “”
原因:关联字段编码不一致

解决:检查次查询中,关联字段的编码

小技巧:
执行此SQL可查询字符集编码不一致问题

修正字符集SQL
SELECT TABLE_SCHEMA '数据库',TABLE_NAME '表',COLUMN_NAME '字段',CHARACTER_SET_NAME '原字符集',COLLATION_NAME '原排序规则',CONCAT('ALTER TABLE ', TABLE_SCHEMA,'.',TABLE_NAME, ' MODIFY COLUMN ',COLUMN_NAME,' ',COLUMN_TYPE,' CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_unicode_ci;') '修正SQL'
FROM information_schema.`COLUMNS` 
WHERE COLLATION_NAME RLIKE 'utf8_general_ci' and table_schema='test'