RIP、BGP路由实验

目的：PC1与PC2互通

首先配置每台设备的IP地址

PC1配置IP地址

PC2配置IP地址

配置各路由IP地址（在过程中有点烦躁，如果会配就可以略过此过程）

R1配置端口IP地址：

<Huawei>sys
Enter system view, return user view with Ctrl+Z.
[Huawei]sys R1
[R1]int g0/0/0
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 100.1.1.254 24
Mar 17 2024 15:31:55-08:00 R1 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[0]:The line protocol IP 
on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0 has entered the UP state. 
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 12.1.1.1 30
Mar 17 2024 15:32:23-08:00 R1 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[1]:The line protocol IP 
on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1 has entered the UP state. 
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int g0/0/2
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]ip add 13.1.1.1 30

R2配置端口IP地址：

<Huawei>sys
Enter system view, return user view with Ctrl+Z.
[Huawei]sys R2
[R2]int g0/0/1
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 12.1.1.2 30
Mar 17 2024 15:38:29-08:00 R2 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[0]:The line protocol IP 
on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1 has entered the UP state. 
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int g0/0/2
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]ip add 23.1.1.1 30
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]
Mar 17 2024 15:38:57-08:00 R2 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[1]:The line protocol IP 
on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/2 has entered the UP state. 
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]

R3配置端口IP地址：

<Huawei>sys
Enter system view, return user view with Ctrl+Z.
[Huawei]sys R3
[R3]int g0/0/2
[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]ip add 23.1.1.2 30
Mar 17 2024 15:41:00-08:00 R3 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[0]:The line protocol IP 
on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/2 has entered the UP state. 
[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]int g0/0/1
[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 13.1.1.2 30
Mar 17 2024 15:41:25-08:00 R3 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[1]:The line protocol IP 
on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1 has entered the UP state. 
[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int g0/0/0
[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 34.1.1.1 30
[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]
Mar 17 2024 15:41:45-08:00 R3 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[2]:The line protocol IP 
on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0 has entered the UP state. 
[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]

R4配置端口IP地址：

<Huawei>sys
Enter system view, return user view with Ctrl+Z.
[Huawei]sys R4
[R4]int g0/0/0
[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 34.1.1.2 30
[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]
Mar 17 2024 15:43:11-08:00 R4 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[0]:The line protocol IP 
on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0 has entered the UP state. 
[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1
[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 45.1.1.1 30
Mar 17 2024 15:43:32-08:00 R4 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[1]:The line protocol IP 
on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1 has entered the UP state. 
[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]

R5配置端口IP地址：

<Huawei>sys
Enter system view, return user view with Ctrl+Z.
[Huawei]sys R5
[R5]int g0/0/1
[R5-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 45.1.1.2 30
Mar 17 2024 15:44:08-08:00 R5 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[0]:The line protocol IP 
on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1 has entered the UP state. 
[R5-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int g0/0/0
[R5-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 200.1.1.254 24
Mar 17 2024 15:44:25-08:00 R5 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[1]:The line protocol IP 
on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0 has entered the UP state. 
[R5-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]

由于配置路由器IP地址较多，一定要检查清楚是否配对，可以使用命令dis int brief检查各端口IP地址是否正确，防止后面找BUG或者使用Ping直连路由是否通两种方法。

分别在R1 R2 R3运行RIP协议

[R1]rip 1
[R1-rip-1]version 2                    //版本2
[R1-rip-1]network 100.0.0.0            //宣告路由
[R1-rip-1]network 12.0.0.0
[R1-rip-1]network 13.0.0.0

[R2]rip 1
[R2-rip-1]version 2
[R2-rip-1]network 12.0.0.0
[R2-rip-1]network 23.0.0.0

[R3]rip 1
[R3-rip-1]version 2
[R3-rip-1]net 23.0.0.0
[R3-rip-1]net 13.0.0.0

查看路由表：dis ip router-tabel

配置R3 R4  R5 BGP

[R3]bgp 100                             //R3在BGP 100里面
[R3-bgp]peer 34.1.1.2 as-number 2000    // 对端IP   对端AS：2000

[R4]bgp 2000
[R4-bgp]peer 34.1.1.1 as-number 100
[R4-bgp]peer 45.1.1.2 as-number 2000   //iBGP

[R5]bgp 2000
[R5-bgp]peer 45.1.1.1 as-number 2000

查看BGP邻居关系可以使用dis bgp peer （Established相当于ospf full）

此时路由器路由表未学到PC1和PC2网段，需要宣告BGP到路由表里面

[R5]bgp 2000
[R5-bgp]ipv4	
[R5-bgp]ipv4-family unicast 
[R5-bgp-af-ipv4]network 200.1.1.0 24

已经成功把BGP路由宣告进去 

[R3]rip
[R3-rip-1]import-route bgp    //引入200的路由
[R3]bgp 100
[R3-bgp]import-route rip 1

[R5]ip route-static 34.1.1.0 30 45.1.1.1   //把100.1.1.0加入到路由表中