Python pycharm learning code类class学习（5）

Python pycharm learning code text record （5）
文章编号：Python学【2020】005号
日期：2020-02-16

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文章为日常学习记录，以备温习使用，同时作为像我一样的新人学习使用，内容属于学习记录，版权归视频学习提供方。
以每天追无聊小说的心态，每天坚持学习码代码。

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Python Class相关知识：
Python 面向对象（Class 类相关信息）

class Point:
    def __init__(self,x,y):
        self.x = x
        self.y = y
    def move(self):
        print("move")
    def draw(self):
        print("draw")
Point = Point(10,20)
print(Point.x)

result
10

class Person:
    def __init__(self, name):
        self.name = name
    def talk(self):
        print("talk")

john = Person("john")
print(john.name)
john.talk()

result
john
talk

class Person:
    def __init__(self, name):
        self.name = name
    def talk(self):
        print("talk")

john = Person("john")
print(john.name)
Person.talk(john)

result
john
talk

class Person:
    def __init__(self, name):
        self.name = name
    def talk(self):
        print("talk")

john = Person("john")
print(john.name)
john.talk(john)

Traceback (most recent call last):
File “D:/pycharm/HelloWorld/app.py”, line 9, in
john.talk(john)
TypeError: talk() takes 1 positional argument but 2 were given
john

class Person:
    def __init__(self, name):
        self.name = name
#__init__()方法是一种特殊的方法，被称为类的构造函数或初始化方法，当创建了这个类的实例时就会调用该方法

self 代表类的实例，self 在定义类的方法时是必须有的，虽然在调用时不必传入相应的参数。
    def talk(self):
        print(f"Hi, I am {self.name}")

john = Person("john")
print(john.name)
john.talk()
bob = Person("Bob Smith")
bob.talk()

john
Hi, I am john
Hi, I am Bob Smith

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inheritance/继承:

class Mammal:
    def walk(self):
        print("walk")
class Dog(Mammal):
    def bark(self):
        print("bark")
    pass
dog1 = Dog()
dog1.walk()
dog1.bark()

walk
bark

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引入模块module
converters.py录入

def lbs_to_kg(weight):
    return  weight*0.45

def kg_to_lbs(weight):
    return weight/0.45

app.py文件录入

#引入converters.py
from converters import kg_to_lbs
print(kg_to_lbs(450))

result
10000

utils.py录入

def find_max(numbers):
    max = numbers[0]
    for number in numbers:
        if number > max:
            max = number
    return max

app.py文件录入

#引入utils.py module
from utils import find_max
numbers =[10,3,6,2]
max = find_max(numbers)
print(max)

result
10

packages
了解packages 功能，引用模块。

import  random
for i in range(3):
    print(random.randint(10,20))

result
14
18
15

import  random
members = ['John','Mary','Bob','Mosh']
leader = random.choice(members)
print(leader)

result
Bob

import random

class Dice:
‘# dice 掷筛子’
    def roll(self):
        first = random.randint(1,6)
        second = random.randint(1,6)
        return  first,second


dice = Dice()
print(dice.roll())

result
(1, 5)
import openpyxl:

import openpyxl as xl
wb = xl.load_workbook('transactions.xlsx')
sheet = wb['Sheet1']
cell = sheet['a1']
cell = sheet.cell(row=1,column=1)
#在学习该句代码时，由于import openpyxl库，版本不同，不能直接输入（cell(1,1)）
print(cell)
for row_number in range(2,sheet.max_row + 1):
    cell = sheet.cell(row=row_number,column=3)
    print(cell.value)

==
<Cell ‘Sheet1’.A1>
5.95
6.95
7.95==