Linux安装MySQL

安装之前别忘了开放服务器3306端口https://blog.csdn.net/qq_25851237/article/details/109554885

将mysql-8.0.29-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64.tar.xz安装包上传至服务器/usr/local/目录

tar -xzvf mysql-8.0.29-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64.tar.xz

mv mysql-8.0.29-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64.tar.xz mysql

cd mysql

mkdir data

cd /usr/local/mysql/bin

./mysqld --user=root --basedir=/usr/local/mysql --datadir=/usr/local/mysql/data/ --initialize

红框是临时登录密码

cd /usr/local/mysql

cp -a ./support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysql

chmod +x /etc/init.d/mysql

chkconfig --add mysql

ln -s /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql /usr/bin

启动MySQL：

service mysql start

service mysql status

#登录
mysql mysql -uroot -p 输入上面的临时密码

修改root密码

#执行命令，修改后上面临时密码失效，新密码为root
ALTER USER 'root'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED WITH mysql_native_password BY 'root';
#使密码生效
flush privileges;

use mysql;

修改远程连接

update user set Host='%' where User='root';
flush privileges;
exit;

开启3306端口

firewall-cmd --add-port=3306/tcp --permanent
firewall-cmd --reload

若开启端口报错

则执行

systemctl start firewalld

然后再执行上述开启端口命令

引用文件：
https://www.cnblogs.com/kire-cat/p/16361559.html
https://www.javazxz.com/thread-11184-1-1.html
http://t.zoukankan.com/leblog-p-13173356.html

报错：
ERROR 1045 (28000): Access denied for user ‘root’@‘localhost’ (using password: YES)
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