控制台报“Communications link failure”错误

一、现象描述

报错信息如下：

com.mysql.jdbc.exceptions.jdbc4.CommunicationsException: Communications link failure
The last packet sent successfully to the server was 0 milliseconds ago. The driver has not received any packets from the server.
	at sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance0(Native Method)
	at sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.java:57)
	at sun.reflect.DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.java:45)
	at java.lang.reflect.Constructor.newInstance(Constructor.java:526)
	at com.mysql.jdbc.Util.handleNewInstance(Util.java:408)
	at com.mysql.jdbc.SQLError.createCommunicationsException(SQLError.java:1137)

二、解决办法

笔者出现这个问题是因为MySQL数据服务没有开启导致连接失败
笔者网上查找了一下资料，可能由于别的也会出现这种错误的原因，并做了如下总