java中json转xml,xml转json

java中json转xml,xml转json

json转XML

/**
	 * 将json转化为xml
	 * @param json
	 * @return
	 */
	public static  String JsonToXml(Object json) 
	{
		if(json==null){
			return null;
		}else{
		 Element elements=new Element("xml");
		 getXMLFromObject(json,"xml",elements);
		 XMLOutputter xmlOut = new XMLOutputter();  
		 String res=xmlOut.outputString(elements);
		 return res;
       }
	}
 
 
private static void getXMLFromObject(Object obj,String tag,Element parent)
	{
		if(obj==null)
			return;
		Element child;
		String eleStr;
		Object childValue;
		if(obj instanceof JSONObject)
		{
			JSONObject jsonObject=(JSONObject)obj;
			for(Object temp:jsonObject.keySet())
			{
				eleStr=temp.toString();
				childValue=jsonObject.get(temp);
				child=new Element(eleStr);
				if(childValue instanceof JSONArray)
					getXMLFromObject(childValue,eleStr,parent);
				else{
					parent.addContent(child);
					getXMLFromObject(childValue,eleStr,child);
				}
			}
		}else if(obj instanceof JSONArray){
			JSONArray jsonArray=(JSONArray)obj;
			for(int i=0;i<jsonArray.size();i++)
			{
				childValue=jsonArray.get(i);
				child=new Element(tag);
				parent.addContent(child);
				getXMLFromObject(childValue,tag,child);
			}
		}else if(obj instanceof Date){
			SimpleDateFormat sf=new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss");
			parent.setText(sf.format((Date)obj));
		}else{
			parent.setText(obj.toString());
		}
	}

xml转json

/**
  *   将xml转为json
 * @param xml
 * @param jsonType
 * @return
 */
@SuppressWarnings("rawtypes")
public static  String xmlToJSON(String xml,int jsonType) {
	JSONObject obj = new JSONObject();
	try {
		//如果想去掉xml标签,执行下面去掉xml标签的语句
		xml = xml.split("<xml>")[1].split("</xml>")[0];
		InputStream is = new ByteArrayInputStream(xml.getBytes("utf-8"));
		SAXBuilder sb = new SAXBuilder();
		Document doc = sb.build(is);
		Element root = doc.getRootElement();
		Map map=iterateElement(root);
	   obj.put(root.getName(),map);
	   return obj.toString();
	} catch (Exception e) {
		e.printStackTrace();
		return null;
	}
}


@SuppressWarnings({ "unchecked", "rawtypes" })
private static Map  iterateElement(Element root) {
	List childrenList = root.getChildren();
	Element element = null;
	Map map = new HashMap();
	List list = null;
	for (int i = 0; i < childrenList.size(); i++) {
		list = new ArrayList();
		element = (Element) childrenList.get(i);
		if(element.getChildren().size()>0){
			if(root.getChildren(element.getName()).size()>1){
				if (map.containsKey(element.getName())) {
					list = (List) map.get(element.getName());
				}
				list.add(iterateElement(element));
				map.put(element.getName(), list);
			}else{
				map.put(element.getName(), iterateElement(element));
			}
		}else {
            if(root.getChildren(element.getName()).size()>1){
            	if (map.containsKey(element.getName())) {
					list = (List) map.get(element.getName());
				}
            	list.add(element.getTextTrim());
            	map.put(element.getName(), list);
			}else{
				map.put(element.getName(), element.getTextTrim());
			}
		}
	}
	
	return map;
}

测试方法

/**
     *     测试
  * @param args
  */
public static void main(String[] args) 
	{
	  JSONObject rootObject=new JSONObject();
     
      JSONArray dataArray=new JSONArray();
      JSONObject dataObject1=new JSONObject();
      dataObject1.put("StudentID", "201440420129");
      dataObject1.put("XM", "李峰");
      dataObject1.put("sex","男");
      dataArray.add(dataObject1);
      JSONObject dataObject2=new JSONObject();
      dataObject2.put("StudentID", "201440420129");
      dataObject2.put("XM", "李飞");
      dataObject2.put("sex","男");
      dataArray.add(dataObject2);
	
      JSONObject dataObject=new JSONObject();
      dataObject.put("state", "0");
      dataObject.put("message", "");
      dataObject.put("Data",dataArray);
      rootObject.put("ROOT", dataObject);
      
      //将json转为string输出
      System.out.println(rootObject.toString());
      //将json转化为xml
      String xml = JsonToXml(rootObject);
      System.out.println(xml);	
      //将xml转为json
      System.out.println(xmlToJSON(xml,1));
	}

引入的相关的包

import java.io.ByteArrayInputStream;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;

import org.jdom.Document;
import org.jdom.Element;
import org.jdom.input.SAXBuilder;
import org.jdom.output.XMLOutputter;

import com.alibaba.fastjson.JSONArray;
import com.alibaba.fastjson.JSONObject;