条形码和二维码的解析

鉴于条形码相对于二维码有很多不足的地方，存储信息上有较大的区别，而且随着当下智能手机照相功能的不断发展，对二维码有非常好的识别。
这里主要讲解对二维码的解析

条形码和二维码

条形码这是上个世纪40年代发明的老古董了，在当今仍有很广泛的用途。

处理Jar包有

1.Zxing(Zebra Crossing)
这是Google出品的的，性能就不必多说
主要类
• BitMatrix 位图矩阵
• MultiFormatWriter 位图编写器
• MatrixToImageWriter 写入图片

2.Barcode4J
– 只负责生成，不负责解析
http://barcode4j.sourceforge.net/
主要类
• BarcodeUtil
• BarcodeGenerator
• DefaultConfiguration

这里主要以Google的包演示为主，由于安卓手机占比较大，所以这个包应用得较为广泛

一维码解析
pom

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
  <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
  <groupId>com.test</groupId>
  <artifactId>MOOC16-05</artifactId>
  <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
  
  <dependencies>
  	<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/com.google.zxing/core -->
	<dependency>
	    <groupId>com.google.zxing</groupId>
	    <artifactId>core</artifactId>
	    <version>3.3.3</version>
	</dependency>
  	<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/com.google.zxing/javase -->
	<dependency>
	    <groupId>com.google.zxing</groupId>
	    <artifactId>javase</artifactId>
	    <version>3.3.3</version>
	</dependency>
	<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/net.sf.barcode4j/barcode4j -->
	<dependency>
	    <groupId>net.sf.barcode4j</groupId>
	    <artifactId>barcode4j</artifactId>
	    <version>2.1</version>
	</dependency>  	
	<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.apache.avalon.framework/avalon-framework-api -->
	<dependency>
	    <groupId>org.apache.avalon.framework</groupId>
	    <artifactId>avalon-framework-api</artifactId>
	    <version>4.3.1</version>
	</dependency>
	
  </dependencies>
  
	<properties>
       <maven.compiler.source>1.8</maven.compiler.source>
       <maven.compiler.target>1.8</maven.compiler.target>
       <maven.compiler.compilerVersion>1.8</maven.compiler.compilerVersion>
	</properties>

</project>

package zxing;

import com.google.zxing.BarcodeFormat;
import com.google.zxing.BinaryBitmap;
import com.google.zxing.DecodeHintType;
import com.google.zxing.EncodeHintType;
import com.google.zxing.LuminanceSource;
import com.google.zxing.MultiFormatReader;
import com.google.zxing.MultiFormatWriter;
import com.google.zxing.Result;
import com.google.zxing.WriterException;
import com.google.zxing.client.j2se.BufferedImageLuminanceSource;
import com.google.zxing.client.j2se.MatrixToImageWriter;
import com.google.zxing.common.BitMatrix;
import com.google.zxing.common.HybridBinarizer;

import javax.imageio.ImageIO;

import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;

public class BarCodeTest {
	/**
	 * generateCode 根据code生成相应的一维码
	 * @param file 一维码目标文件
	 * @param code 一维码内容
	 * @param width 图片宽度
	 * @param height 图片高度
	 */
    public static void generateCode(File file, String code, int width, int height) {
    	//定义位图矩阵BitMatrix
        BitMatrix matrix = null;
        try {
            // 使用code_128格式进行编码生成100*25的条形码
        	MultiFormatWriter writer = new MultiFormatWriter();
        	
            matrix = writer.encode(code,BarcodeFormat.CODE_128, width, height, null);
            //matrix = writer.encode(code,BarcodeFormat.EAN_13, width, height, null);
        } catch (WriterException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        
        //将位图矩阵BitMatrix保存为图片
        try (FileOutputStream outStream = new FileOutputStream(file)) {
            ImageIO.write(MatrixToImageWriter.toBufferedImage(matrix), "png",
                    outStream);
            outStream.flush();
        } catch (Exception e) {
        	e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
    
    /**
     * readCode 读取一张一维码图片
     * @param file 一维码图片名字
     */
    public static void readCode(File file){
        try {
        	BufferedImage image = ImageIO.read(file);
            if (image == null) {
                return;
            }
            LuminanceSource source = new BufferedImageLuminanceSource(image);
            BinaryBitmap bitmap = new BinaryBitmap(new HybridBinarizer(source));
            
            Map<DecodeHintType, Object> hints = new HashMap<>();
            hints.put(DecodeHintType.CHARACTER_SET, "GBK");
            hints.put(DecodeHintType.PURE_BARCODE, Boolean.TRUE);
            hints.put(DecodeHintType.TRY_HARDER, Boolean.TRUE);
            
            Result result = new MultiFormatReader().decode(bitmap, hints);//解析
            System.out.println("条形码内容: "+result.getText());
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
        //generateCode(new File("1dcode.png"), "123456789012", 500, 250);
    	readCode(new File("1dcode.png"));
    }
}

二维码解析

package zxing;
import com.google.zxing.*;
import com.google.zxing.client.j2se.BufferedImageLuminanceSource;
import com.google.zxing.client.j2se.MatrixToImageWriter;
import com.google.zxing.common.BitMatrix;
import com.google.zxing.common.HybridBinarizer;
import com.google.zxing.qrcode.decoder.ErrorCorrectionLevel;

import javax.imageio.ImageIO;
import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
import java.io.File;
import java.nio.file.Path;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;
public class QRCodeTest{
    /*定义二维码的宽度和高度*/
    private static int WIDTH=300;
    private static int HEIGHT=300;
    private static String FORMAT="png";//二维码图片的格式

    //生成二维码
    public static void generateQRCode(File file,String content){
        //定义二维码的一些参数
        Map<EncodeHintType,Object>hints=new HashMap<>();
        hints.put(EncodeHintType.CHARACTER_SET,"utf-8");//设置编码
        hints.put(EncodeHintType.ERROR_CORRECTION,ErrorCorrectionLevel.M);//设置容错的等级
        hints.put(EncodeHintType.MARGIN,2);//设置边距默认为5

        try{
            BitMatrix bitMatrix=new MultiFormatWriter().encode(content,BarcodeFormat.QR_CODE,WIDTH,HEIGHT,hints);
            //提醒一下：二维码并不单单指QRcode，其他的形式也可以类似的生成
            Path path=file.toPath();
            MatrixToImageWriter.writeToPath(bitMatrix,FORMAT,path);//写下指定的路径
        }catch(Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
    //读取二维码
    public static void readQrCode(File file){
        MultiFormatReader reader=new MultiFormatReader();
        try{
            BufferedImage image=ImageIO.read(file);
            BinaryBitmap binaryBitmap=new BinaryBitmap(new HybridBinarizer(new BufferedImageLuminanceSource(image)));
            Map<DecodeHintType,Object>hints=new HashMap<>();
            hints.put(DecodeHintType.CHARACTER_SET,"utf-8");//设置编码
            Result result=reader.decode(binaryBitmap,hints);
            System.out.println("解析结果为："+result.toString());
            System.out.println("二维码的格式为"+result.getBarcodeFormat());
            System.out.println("二维码的文本内容为："+result.getText());
        }catch(Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }

    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        generateQRCode(new File("Garycode.png"),"https://blog.csdn.net/Garyboyboy");
        readQrCode(new File("Garycode.png"));
        //readQrCode(new File("Garycode.jpg"));
    }
}

好啦好啦，我把二维码放上来了还不关注咩