cos 腾讯云直传

一、问题的描述

目前前端上传文件提交到后台，后台接收文件上传到腾讯云。这样上传速度太慢。改成

直传方式。由前端直接对接腾讯云。

二、问题的解决方案

第一步在@/utils.ts先封装一个直传的函数

import COS from 'cos-js-sdk-v5';
// 最新计算签名
export const getAuthorizationFun = async (options: any, callbackFn: any) => {
  // 初始化实例
  let curObj: any = {};
  const protocol = location.protocol === 'https:' ? 'https://' : 'http://';
  const data = new FormData();
  data.append(options.key, options.value);
  const res = await getCosToken(data); // 调用后台放回的必要字段，如：sessionToken，tmpSecretId，tmpSecretKey
  if (res?.code === 200) {
    const time = getCurrentTime();
    const randomNum = parseInt(String(Math.random() * 100000));
    curObj = {
      sessionToken: res.data.auth.credentials.sessionToken,
      tmpSecretId: res.data.auth.credentials.tmpSecretId,
      tmpSecretKey: res.data.auth.credentials.tmpSecretKey,
      bucket: res.data.bucket,
      dir: res.data.dir,
      region: res.data.region,
      method: 'PUT',
      pathName: `${res.data.dir}/${time}-${randomNum}`,
      startTime: res.data.auth.startTime,
      expiredTime: res.data.auth.expiredTime,
      protocol,
    };
  } else {
    message.error(res?.message);
  }
  const cos = new COS({
    // getAuthorization 必选参数
    getAuthorization: (params: any, callback: any) => {
      // 初始化时不会调用，只有调用cos方法（比如cos.putObject）时才会进入
      // 异步获取临时密钥
      // 服务端 JS 和 PHP 例子：https://github.com/tencentyun/cos-js-sdk-v5/blob/master/server/
      // 服务端其他语言参考 COS STS SDK ：https://github.com/tencentyun/qcloud-cos-sts-sdk
      // STS 详细文档指引看：https://cloud.tencent.com/document/product/436/14048
      if (curObj) {
        callback({
          TmpSecretId: curObj.tmpSecretId,
          TmpSecretKey: curObj.tmpSecretKey,
          SecurityToken: curObj.sessionToken,
          StartTime: curObj.startTime,
          ExpiredTime: curObj.expiredTime,
        });
      } else {
        callback('获取签名出错');
      }
    },
  });
  callbackFn(cos, curObj);
};

第二步，业务调用，开始上传

import { getAuthorizationFun } from '@/utils';
const { fileList: newFileList } = params;
if (params.file.status === 'uploading') {
/* 直接调用cos sdk的方法 */
getAuthorizationFun({ key: 'type', value: 2 }, (cos: any, curObj: any) => {
  const suffix = getSuffix(params.file.name);
  cos.uploadFile(
    {
      Bucket: curObj.bucket,
      Region: curObj.region,
      Key: curObj.pathName + suffix,
      Body: params.file.originFileObj, // 上传文件对象
    },
    (err: any, data: any) => {
      if (err) {
        message.error(
          intl.formatMessage({
            id: 'component.handle.UploadFailed',
            defaultMessage: `上传失败`,
          }),
        );
      } else {
        let url = curObj.protocol + data?.Location;
        const reader = new FileReader();
        reader.readAsArrayBuffer(params.file.originFileObj);
        reader.onload = () => {
          const buf: any = reader.result as string;
          const md5_buf = md5(buf);
          const size = params.file.size;
          const obj: any = {
            uid: newFileList[0].uid || '',
            name: newFileList[0].name || '',
            status: 'done',
            url,
            md5: md5_buf,
            size,
          };
          setFlag(false);
          setFileList([obj]);
          setNewUrlName(params?.file?.originFileObj?.name);
          setNewUrl(url);
          message.success(
            intl.formatMessage({
              id: 'component.handle.UploadSucceed',
              defaultMessage: `上传成功`,
            }),
          );
        };
      }
    },
  );
});
} else if (params.file.status == 'error') {
//上传错误时
message.error(
  intl.formatMessage({
    id: 'device.other.Upload_failed',
    defaultMessage: '上传失败',
  }),
);
}