用for循环遍历（字符串，列表，元组，集合，字典）

#字符串
>>> str = 'abcd'
>>> for value in str :
...     print(value)
a
b
c
d
>>> #列表
>>> lst = ['a','b','c']
>>> for value in lst :
...     print(value)
a
b
c
>>> # 将列表元素遍历出来，还有索引
>>> lst = ['a','b','c']
>>> for value in enumerate(lst):
...     print(value)
...
(0, 'a')
(1, 'b')
(2, 'c')
>>> for value in enumerate(lst):
...     print(value[0],value[1])
...
0 a
1 b
2 c

>>> #元组
...
>>> for value in enumerate((1,5)):
...     print(value)
...
(0, 1)
(1, 5)
>>> for value in enumerate((1,5)):
...     print(value[0],value[1])
...
0 1
1 5

遍历字典
 

>>> my_dict = {'name':'张三','age':'18'}

>>> for key in my_dict:           # 默认遍历key
...     print(key)
...
name
age


>>> for key in my_dict.keys():        #  方法keys()与默认遍历一致
...     print(key)
...
name
age

>>> users = {                        #  用方法keys（）确定某个人是否接受调查
...     'Tom':'c', 
...     'sarah':'python',
...     'henlun':'ruby',
...     }
>>> if 'sarah' in users.keys():
...     print('hello')
...
hello

>>> users = {                        #使用sorted函数按顺序遍历字典的key
...     'tom':'c',
...     'henle':'ruby',
...     'sarah':'python',
...     }
>>> for key in sorted(users.keys()):
...     print(key)
...
henle
sarah
tom


>>> for value in my_dict.values():              # 遍历value
...     print(value)          
...
张三
18

>>> for value in set(users.values()):           #使用set函数踢出遍历中的重复值
...     print(value)
...
python
ruby

>>> for key,value in my_dict.items():           # 遍历key和value
...     print(key,value)
...
name 张三
age 18

集合

>>> my_set = {1,2,3}
>>> for value in my_set:
...     print(value)
...
1
2
3