zyx青岛实训（day02）7/9

wget下载：

1.查看有没有包：yum list | grep tomcat（没有的话去浏览器搜索）

2.tomcat默认端口是8080

3.关闭防火墙：systemctl stop firewalld

4.查看服务状态：systemctl status firewalld

5.开机自启动：systemctl enable firewalld

6.设置手动启动：systemctl disable firewalld

7.下载tomcat：wget + 复制的链接地址（浏览器上搜）

8.下载wget工具：yum -y install wget

9.解压: tar -zxvf apache-apache-tomcat-9.0.91.tar.gz

10.关闭防火墙：systemctl stop firewalld

11.启动服务：/usr/local/tomcat9/bin/startup.sh
12.将 apache-tomcat-9.0.91/中的内容移动到/usr/local/tomcat9/中：mv apache-tomcat-9.0.91/ /usr/local/tomcat9/

13.查看：

[root@localhost ~]# ls /usr/local/tomcat9/
bin           CONTRIBUTING.md  logs       RELEASE-NOTES  webapps
BUILDING.txt  lib              NOTICE     RUNNING.txt    work
conf          LICENSE          README.md  temp
[root@localhost ~]# ls /usr/local/tomcat9/bin/
bootstrap.jar                 configtest.sh     shutdown.sh
catalina.bat                  daemon.sh         startup.bat
catalina.sh                   digest.bat        startup.sh
catalina-tasks.xml            digest.sh         tomcat-juli.jar
ciphers.bat                   makebase.bat      tomcat-native.tar.gz
ciphers.sh                    makebase.sh       tool-wrapper.bat
commons-daemon.jar            setclasspath.bat  tool-wrapper.sh
commons-daemon-native.tar.gz  setclasspath.sh   version.bat
configtest.bat                shutdown.bat      version.sh
[root@localhost ~]# yum list | grep jdk

[root@localhost ~]# yum -y install java-1.8.0-openjdk-devel

 查看版本号：

 java -version
openjdk version "1.8.0_161"
OpenJDK Runtime Environment (build 1.8.0_161-b14)
OpenJDK 64-Bit Server VM (build 25.161-b14, mixed mode)
[root@localhost ~]# ls /usr/local/tomcat9/webapps/
docs  examples  host-manager  manager  ROOT
[root@localhost ~]# cd /usr/local/tomcat9/bin/

启动：

[root@localhost bin]# ./startup.sh   
Using CATALINA_BASE:   /usr/local/tomcat9
Using CATALINA_HOME:   /usr/local/tomcat9
Using CATALINA_TMPDIR: /usr/local/tomcat9/temp
Using JRE_HOME:        /usr
Using CLASSPATH:       /usr/local/tomcat9/bin/bootstrap.jar:/usr/local/tomcat9/bin/tomcat-juli.jar
Using CATALINA_OPTS:   
Tomcat started.

在webapp目录中创建一个abc文件夹

[root@localhost bin]# mkdir /usr/local/tomcat9/webapps/abc

使用vim创建并修改test.txt文件

[root@localhost bin]# vim /usr/local/tomcat9/webapps/abc/test.txt

目前在webapps目录中有一个新的

在abc目录中有一个test.txt

[root@localhost bin]# ls /usr/local/tomcat9/webapps/
abc  docs  examples  host-manager  manager  ROOT
[root@localhost bin]# ls /usr/local/tomcat9/webapps/abc/
test.txt

为什么会出现中文乱码？

tomcat默认的字符集是iso-8859-1要显示中文,gbk，ut8-8

[root@localhost bin]# tree /usr/local/tomcat9/webapps/abc
/usr/local/tomcat9/webapps/abc
└── test.txt

0 directories, 1 file
[root@localhost bin]# cd
[root@localhost ~]# /usr/local/tomcat9/bin/startup.sh
Using CATALINA_BASE:   /usr/local/tomcat9
Using CATALINA_HOME:   /usr/local/tomcat9
Using CATALINA_TMPDIR: /usr/local/tomcat9/temp
Using JRE_HOME:        /usr
Using CLASSPATH:       /usr/local/tomcat9/bin/bootstrap.jar:/usr/local/tomcat9/bin/tomcat-juli.jar
Using CATALINA_OPTS:   
Tomcat started.
[root@localhost ~]# /usr/local/tomcat9/bin/shutdown.sh
Using CATALINA_BASE:   /usr/local/tomcat9
Using CATALINA_HOME:   /usr/local/tomcat9
Using CATALINA_TMPDIR: /usr/local/tomcat9/temp
Using JRE_HOME:        /usr
Using CLASSPATH:       /usr/local/tomcat9/bin/bootstrap.jar:/usr/local/tomcat9/bin/tomcat-juli.jar
Using CATALINA_OPTS:   
[root@localhost ~]# vim /usr/local/tomcat9/conf/server.xml 

可执行脚本：

/usr/local/tomcat9/bin/startup.sh

/usr/local/tomcat9/bin/shutdown.sh

页面访问：

[root@localhost ~]# vim /usr/local/tomcat9/webapps/abc/index.html

安装配置jdk环境

1.下载jdk

2.解压： tar -zxvf  openjdk-17.0.1_linux-x64_bin.tar.gz 

3.解压后的文件移动到/uar/local并且改名：mv jdk-17.0.1/ /usr/local/jdk17/

4.找到可执行文件:cd /usr/local/jdk17/

5.在profile中配置jdk环境变量

[root@localhost bin]# vim /etc/profile
[root@localhost bin]# source /etc/profile
[root@localhost bin]# java

将java的可执行文件添加到￥PATH环境变量中

配置JAVA_HOME=/usr/local/jdk17/

[root@localhost bin]# vim /etc/profile

[root@localhost bin]# source /etc/profile
[root@localhost bin]# $JAVA_HOME
-bash: /usr/local/jdk17/: 是一个目录

python环境

1.pythonweb

2.人工智能环境

3.数据分析

python2

>>> with open("/a.txt","wb") as f:
...     f.write("python是一个相对容易学习的脚本")
import os

os.listdir("./")

[root@1 bin]# whereis python  //python位置，默认存在
python: /usr/bin/python /usr/bin/python2.7 /usr/lib/python2.7 /usr/lib64/python2.7 /etc/python /usr/include/python2.7 /usr/share/man/man1/python.1.gz
[root@1 bin]# python2  //启动python
[root@1 bin]# python
>>> with open("a.txt","wb") as f:
...      （tab）f.write("哈哈")
        （tab）
>>> os.listdir("./")
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "<stdin>", line 1, in <module>
NameError: name 'os' is not defined
>>> import os
>>> os.listdir("./")

['jar', 'jarsigner', 'java', 'javac', 'javadoc', 'javap', 'jcmd', 'jconsole', 'jdb', 'jdeprscan', 'jdeps', 'jfr', 'jhsdb', 'jimage', 'jinfo', 'jlink', 'jmap', 'jmod', 'jpackage', 'jps', 'jrunscript', 'jshell', 'jstack', 'jstat', 'jstatd', 'keytool', 'rmiregistry', 'serialver', 'a.txt']