Django-manage.py

#!/usr/bin/env python
import os
import sys

if __name__ == "__main__":
    os.environ.setdefault("DJANGO_SETTINGS_MODULE", "firstsite.settings")
    try:
        from django.core.management import execute_from_command_line
    except ImportError:
        # The above import may fail for some other reason. Ensure that the
        # issue is really that Django is missing to avoid masking other
        # exceptions on Python 2.
        try:
            import django
        except ImportError:
            raise ImportError(
                "Couldn't import Django. Are you sure it's installed and "
                "available on your PYTHONPATH environment variable? Did you "
                "forget to activate a virtual environment?"
            )
        raise
    execute_from_command_line(sys.argv)

import os

os模块
os，语义为操作系统，所以肯定就是操作系统相关的功能了，可以处理文件和目录这些我们日常手动需要做的操作，就比如说：显示当前目录下所有文件/删除某个文件/获取文件大小……
http://www.cnblogs.com/kaituorensheng/archive/2013/03/18/2965766.html
python调用Shell脚本：os.system(cmd)或os.popen(cmd)的区别

import sys

sys模块
(1)sys.argv—外部传递过来的参数
test.py