实现投票功能

最新推荐文章于 2024-07-28 15:44:20 发布

GeekLeee

最新推荐文章于 2024-07-28 15:44:20 发布

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分类专栏： -----Django

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/GeekLeee/article/details/73323390

版权

本文详细介绍了如何在Django中实现投票功能，从数据结构设计到在admin.py上注册模型，再到前端页面的逻辑显示，包括按钮的显示和投票数量的统计，最后提供了完整的代码示例。

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M

投票的数据结构设计

from django.db import models
from faker import  Factory
from django.contrib.auth.models import User

# Create your models here.
class Video(models.Model):
    title = models.CharField(null=True, blank=True, max_length=300)
    content = models.TextField(null=True, blank=True)
    url_image = models.URLField(null=True, blank=True)
    cover = models.FileField(upload_to='cover_image', null=True)
    editors_choice = models.BooleanField(default=False)

    def __str__(self):
        return self.title

class UserProfile(models.Model):
    belong_to = models.OneToOneField(to=User, related_name='profile')
    profile_image = models.FileField(upload_to='profile_image')

class Ticket(models.Model):
    voter = models.ForeignKey(to=UserProfile, related_name='voted_tickets')
    video = models.ForeignKey(to=Video, related_name='tickets')
    VOTE_CHOICES = {
        ('like', 'like'),
        ('dislike', 'dislike'),
        ('normal', 'normal'),
    }
    choice = models.CharField(choices=VOTE_CHOICES, max_length=10)
    def __str__(self):
        return str(self.id)

# f = open('/Users/Hou/Desktop/web_url.txt','r')
# for url in f.readlines():
#     v = Video(
#         title=fake.text(max_nb_chars=90),
#         content=fake.text(max_nb_chars=3000),
#         url_image=url,
#         editors_choice=fake.pybool()
#     )
#     v.save()

在admin.py上注册模型

from django.contrib import admin
from website.models import Video, UserProfile, Ticket

# Register your models here.
admin.site.register(Video)
admin.site.register(UserProfile)
admin.site.register(Ticket)

MM

V

页面结果的逻辑显示（按钮显示逻辑和喜欢人数统计逻辑）

from django.shortcuts import render, Http404, HttpResponse, redirect
from website.models import Video, Ticket
from django.core.paginator import Paginator, EmptyPage, PageNotAnInteger
from django.contrib.auth import authenticate, login
from website.form import LoginForm
from django.contrib.auth.forms import UserCreationForm, AuthenticationForm
from django.core.exceptions import ObjectDoesNotExist

# Create your views here.
def listing(request, cate=None):
    context = {}
    if cate is None:
        vids_list = Video.objects.all()
    if cate == 'editors':
        vids_list = Video.objects.filter(editors_choice=True)
    else:
        vids_list = Video.objects.all()
    page_robot = Paginator(vids_list, 9)
    page_num = request.GET.get('page')
    try:
        vids_list = page_robot.page(page_num)
    except EmptyPage:
        vids_list = page_robot.page(page_robot.num_pages)
        #raise Http404('EmptyPage')
    except PageNotAnInteger:
        vids_list = page_robot.page(1)
    context['vids_list'] = vids_list
    return render(request, 'listing.html', context)

def index_login(request):
    context = {}
    if request.method == "GET":
        form = AuthenticationForm
    if request.method == "POST":
        form = AuthenticationForm(data=request.POST)
        if form.is_valid():
            login(request, form.get_user())
            return redirect(to='list')
    context['form'] = form
    return render(request, 'register_login.html', context)

def index_register(request):
    context = {}
    if request.method == 'GET':
        form = UserCreationForm
    if request.method == 'POST':
        form = UserCreationForm(request.POST)
        if form.is_valid():
            form.save()
            return redirect(to='login')
    context['form'] = form
    return render(request, 'register_login.html', context)

def