PAT 1070 Mooncake

题意:
有几种月饼,每种数量不一样,每种总价不一样,现在有市场需求d,求最大的获利,每种可以取一部分。
解法:
求出平均单价,按单价从大到小排序,然后判断数量是否小于剩余市场所需,是取所有数量,不是取部分,直到剩余市场所需为0。
总结:
这一题刚开始没理解,后来看懂了,很快写出来了,但是第三个点通不过,试了好几次都没成功,看一下别人讲解才发现数量应该取double类型,仔细看看题目也没有明确说是哪种类型。
(用时:55.39.47)

#include<iostream>
#include<algorithm>
#include<cstdio>
#include<cstdlib>
#include<vector>
#include<set>
#include<map>
#include<stack>
#include<cstring>
#include<cmath>
//#include<bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
struct Node {
    double price;
    int alltones;
    double avgprice;
};
bool cmp(Node a,Node b)
{
    return a.avgprice>b.avgprice;
}
int main()
{
    int n;
    int d;
    scanf("%d%d",&n,&d);
    Node node[n];
    for(int i=0; i<n; i++) {
        scanf("%d",&node[i].alltones);
    }

    for(int i=0; i<n; i++) {
        scanf("%lf",&node[i].price);
        node[i].avgprice = node[i].price / node[i].alltones;
    }
    sort(node,node+n,cmp);
    double profit=0;
    int sum = d;
    for(int i=0; i<n; i++) {
        if(node[i].alltones<=sum) {
            sum -= node[i].alltones;
            profit += node[i].price;
        } else {

            profit +=  sum * node[i].price / node[i].alltones;
            break;
        }
    }

    printf("%.2lf\n",profit);

    return 0;
}

import java.io.BufferedReader; import java.io.IOException; import java.io.InputStreamReader; import java.util.ArrayList; import java.util.Arrays; import java.util.Collection; import java.util.Collections; import java.util.LinkedList; import java.util.List; import java.util.Scanner; public class Main{ public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException { BufferedReader in=new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in)); int n; double need; double sum=0; String s[]=in.readLine().split(" "); n=Integer.parseInt(s[0]); need=Double.parseDouble(s[1]); String amount[]=in.readLine().split(" "); String price[]=in.readLine().split(" "); ArrayList<Mooncake> cakes=new ArrayList<Mooncake>(); for(int i=0;i<n;i++){ Mooncake cake=new Mooncake(); cake.setAmount(Double.parseDouble(amount[i])); cake.setSales(Double.parseDouble(price[i])); cake.setValues(Double.parseDouble(price[i])/Double.parseDouble(amount[i])); cakes.add(cake); } Collections.sort(cakes); for(Mooncake c: cakes){ if(need>=c.amount){ need=need-c.amount; sum+=c.amount*c.values; } else{ sum+=need*c.values; need=0; } if(need==0){ break; } } System.out.printf("%.2f",sum); } static class Mooncake implements Comparable<Mooncake>{ double amount; double sales; double values; public double getAmount() { return amount; } public void setAmount(double amount) { this.amount = amount; } public double getSales() { return sales; } public void setSales(double sales) { this.sales = sales; } public double getValues() { return values; } public void setValues(double values) { this.values = values; } @Override public int compareTo(Mooncake arg0) { // TODO Auto-generated method stub return this.values>arg0.values?-1:1; } } }转c++
最新发布
05-23
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