SVM_sklearn学习

SVM不同核函数比较

print(__doc__)
import os
import numpy as np
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
from sklearn import svm, datasets

def make_meshgrid(x, y, h=.02):
    """
    create a mesh of points to plot in 
    Parameters
    x:data to base x-axis meshgrid on
    y:data to base y-axis meshgrid on 
    h:stepsize for meshgrid, optional
    
    Returns
    xx, yy:narray
    """
    x_min, x_max = x.min()-1, x.max()+1
    y_min, y_max = y.min()-1, y.max()+1
    xx, yy = np.meshgrid(np.arange(x_min, x_max, h),
                         np.arange(y_min, y_max, h))
    return xx, yy

def plot_contours(ax, clf, xx, yy, **params):
    Z = clf.predict(np.c_[xx.ravel(), yy.ravel()])
    Z = Z.reshape(xx.shape)
    out = ax.contourf(xx, yy, Z, **params)
    return out

iris = datasets.load_iris()

X = iris.data[:, :2]
y = iris.target

C = 1.0  #SVM regularization parameter
models = (svm.SVC(kernel='linear', C=C),
          svm.LinearSVC(C=C),
          svm.SVC(kernel='rbf', gamma=0.7, C=C),
          svm.SVC(kernel='poly', degree=3, C=C))
models = (clf.fit(X, y) for clf in models)

#title for the plots
titles = ('SVC with linear kernel',
          'LinearSVC (linear kernel)',
          'SVC with RBF kernel', 
          'SVC with polynomial (degree 3) kernel')

fig, sub = plt.subplots(2, 2)
plt.subplots_adjust(wspace=0.4, hspace=0.4)

X0, X1 = X[:, 0], X[:, 1]
xx, yy = make_meshgrid(X0, X1)
i=0
for clf, title, ax in zip(models, titles, sub.flatten()):
    plot_contours(ax, clf, xx, yy,
                  cmap=plt.cm.coolwarm, alpha=0.8)
    ax.scatter(X0, X1, c=y, cmap=plt.cm.coolwarm, s=20, edgecolors='k')
    ax.set_xlim(xx.min(), xx.max())
    ax.set_ylim(yy.min(), yy.max())
    ax.set_xlabel('Sepal length')
    ax.set_ylabel('Sepal width')
    ax.set_xticks(())
    ax.set_yticks(())
    ax.set_title(title)
    path = os.path.join(".", "svm" + ".png")
    plt.savefig(path, format='png', dpi=300)
plt.show()
#path = os.getcwd()
#path = os.path.join(".", "svm" + ".png")
#plt.savefig(path, format='png', dpi=300)

结果图片