SpringMVC框架搭建流程

案例：springmvc+spring+jdbc

1. 导入jar文件
    a) springmvc 
        org.springframework.web-3.0.5.RELEASE.jar
        org.springframework.web.servlet-3.0.5.RELEASE.jar
    b) spring
        aopalliance.jar
        aspectjrt.jar
        aspectjweaver.jar
        cglib-nodep-2.1_3.jar
        commons-dbcp.jar          ##spring关于数据库连接池的管理
        commons-logging.jar
        commons-pool.jar
        log4j-1.2.16.jar          ##日志管理
        org.springframework.aop-3.0.5.RELEASE.jar
        org.springframework.asm-3.0.5.RELEASE.jar
        org.springframework.beans-3.0.5.RELEASE.jar
        org.springframework.context-3.0.5.RELEASE.jar
        org.springframework.core-3.0.5.RELEASE.jar
        org.springframework.expression-3.0.5.RELEASE.jar
        org.springframework.jdbc-3.0.5.RELEASE.jar
        org.springframework.orm-3.0.5.RELEASE.jar
        org.springframework.transaction-3.0.5.RELEASE.jar

    c) mysql的驱动包
        mysql-connector-java-5.1.10-bin.jar

2. 配置项目环境
    a) springmvc的配置
        1). web.xml文件中核心分发器
            <servlet>
                <servlet-name>action</servlet-name>
                <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
                <init-param>
                    <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
                    <!-- 在类路径下 -->
                    <param-value>classpath:springmvc.xml</param-value>
                </init-param>
               </servlet>
          <servlet-mapping>
            <servlet-name>action</servlet-name>
            <url-pattern>*.action</url-pattern>
          </servlet-mapping>
          ```

        2)web.xml文件中编码过滤器
            <!-- 对Post方式提交的数据进行编码处理 -->
            <filter>
                <filter-name>CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-name>
                <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
                <init-param>
                    <param-name>encoding</param-name>
                    <param-value>utf-8</param-value>
                </init-param>
            </filter>
            <filter-mapping>
                <filter-name>CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-name>
                <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
            </filter-mapping>

        3)springmvc.xml文件关于springmvc的注解配置和视图解析器
        <!-- 启动注解驱动 -->
        <mvc:annotation-driven/>

        <!-- 包的扫描 -->
        <context:component-scan base-package="com.beifeng.controller"/>

        <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
            <property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/pages/"/>
            <property name="suffix" value=".jsp"></property>
        </bean>


    b)spring配置
        1)创建config/spring/beans.xml文件,关于spring的配置信息
            <!-- 基于注解的实现 -->
            <context:annotation-config />

            <!--寻找注解类的位置:当前包及子包中寻找-->
            <context:component-scan base-package="com.beifeng"/>

            <!-- 根据jdbc.properties属性信息建立数据库的连接对象 -->
            <bean id="dataSource" destroy-method="close"
                class="org.apache.commons.dbcp.BasicDataSource">
                <property name="driverClassName" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver" />
                <property name="url" value="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/news?characterEncoding=utf-8" />
                <property name="username" value="root" />
                <property name="password" value="123" />
            </bean>

        注意一个问题：项目启动时需要告知beans.xml文件的位置,在web.xml文件中配置一个监听器
        <listener>
            <listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
        </listener>
        <context-param>
            <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
            <param-value>classpath:spring/beans.xml</param-value>
        </context-param>

3.创建控制器
    a)前端控制器
        @Controller
        @RequestMapping("/index")
        public class IndexController {

            @RequestMapping("/index.action")
            public String index(){
                return "index";
            }
        }

4.创建数据访问层
    //由spring框架创建该类的对象并且名称为userDao
    @Component(value="userDao")
    public class UserDAOImpl implements UserDAO {
        //将spring容器中创建dataSource注入给当前对象的dataSource属性
        @Resource(name="dataSource")
        private DataSource dataSource;