反射
反射这一块用的比较少,但还是写一下自己的理解,重要的知识点就是抑制权限检测(private权限可以突破瓶颈破例使用),其实也没啥东西
反射就是和一般规则的初始化构造方法,变量,对象不一样,相反着来,通过构造方法来初始化对象,来获取各种权限的构造方法,普通方法,变量。
下面分别用到了这三个类型
package Line203;
public class Student {
String name;
int age;
private String ssex;
public Student(String name, int age, String ssex) {
this.name = name;
this.age = age;
this.ssex = ssex;
}
@Override
public String toString() {
return "Student{" +
"name='" + name + '\'' +
", age=" + age +
", ssex='" + ssex + '\'' +
'}';
}
public Student() {
}
protected Student(String name, int age) {
this.name = name;
this.age = age;
}
private Student(int age) {
this.age = age;
}
public String getName() {
return name;
}
public void setName(String name) {
this.name = name;
}
protected int getAge() {
return age;
}
protected void setAge(int age) {
this.age = age;
}
String getSsex() {
System.out.println("ffffffffff" + ssex);
return ssex;
}
void setSsex(String ssex) {
this.ssex = ssex;
}
}
package Line203;
import java.lang.reflect.Constructor;
import java.lang.reflect.Field;
import java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException;
public class demo02 {
public static void main(String[] args) throws NoSuchMethodException, NoSuchFieldException, IllegalAccessException, InvocationTargetException, InstantiationException {
Class<Student> studentClass = Student.class;//获取对象方法好几种,这是较为简单的
Field declaredField = studentClass.getDeclaredField("ssex");//对使用哪个变量进行获取
System.out.println(declaredField);//输出结果:private java.lang.String Line203.Student.ssex
declaredField.setAccessible(true);
/* Constructor<Student> declaredConstructor = studentClass.getDeclaredConstructor(String.class,int.class,String.class);
declaredConstructor.setAccessible(true);//若不做这个,student不能调用私有构造方法,若使用公有构造方法,上下两行可以合并
Student student = declaredConstructor.newInstance("ff",23,"w");*///三个参数的构造方法,使用下方set方法后,输出结果Student{name='ff', age=23, ssex='男'}
Student student = studentClass.getDeclaredConstructor().newInstance();//使用无参构造方法
declaredField.set(student,"男");//给哪个对象赋值
System.out.println(student);//输出对象信息,toString方法已经重写,输出结果:Student{name='null', age=0, ssex='男'}
System.out.println(student.getSsex());//输出性别信息:男
}
}
package Line203;
import java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException;
import java.lang.reflect.Method;
public class demo03 {
public static void main(String[] args) throws NoSuchMethodException, IllegalAccessException, InvocationTargetException, InstantiationException {
Class<Student> studentClass = Student.class;//建相应的对象
Student student = studentClass.getDeclaredConstructor(String.class,int.class,String.class).newInstance("dd",23,"few");//使用无参构造方法,newinstances方法作用来初始化
//但是因为无参,所以不用传值
Method declaredMethod = studentClass.getDeclaredMethod("getSsex");//methods来获取多个方法,与前面不同的是,除了declared获取公有方法,没有declared获取全部方法之外,
// 没有delcared字眼,并且末尾添加s的话获取的方法包含父类的方法,有了declare方法只有本类的,获取单个方法不加s,
//输入的字符串的内容为方法名
declaredMethod.invoke(student);
}
}