django项目创建基本配置

虚拟环境搭建

# 安装虚拟环境
pip install virtualenv
# 在当前目录创建Django虚拟环境
virtualenv --no-site-packages Django project_name
# 进入虚拟环境
F:\env\env\Scripts>activate
# 创建django项目
django-admin startproject project_name
# 启动项目
python manage.py runserver
# 新建app目录
python manage.py startapp app_name

setting.py中的配置内容

# 数据库连接
DATABASES = {
    'default': {
        'ENGINE': 'django.db.backends.mysql',
        'HOST': 'localhost',
        'USER': 'root',
        'PASSWORD': '123456',
        'port': '3306',
        'NAME': 'first_hello'
    }
}

# app连接
INSTALLED_APPS = [
    'django.contrib.admin',
    'django.contrib.auth',
    'django.contrib.contenttypes',
    'django.contrib.sessions',
    'django.contrib.messages',
    'django.contrib.staticfiles',
    'app',
    'stu'
]

url的绑定

# app下的绑定
from django.conf.urls import url
from app import views

urlpatterns = [
    url(r'^hello/', views.first_hello),
    url(r'^hellogirl/', views.girl_hello)
]

# 项目目录下绑定各个app
from django.conf.urls import url,include
from django.contrib import admin

urlpatterns = [
    url(r'^admin/', admin.site.urls),
    url(r'^app/', include('app.urls')),
    url(r'^stu/', include('stu.urls'))
]

model.py下的数据库模型创建

from django.db import models

# Create your models here.


class Student(models.Model):
    name = models.CharField(max_length=20)

    sex = models.BooleanField()

    class Meta:
        db_table = 'stu'

app下views中的响应函数

from django.shortcuts import render,HttpResponse
from stu.models import Student


def addstudent(request):
    print(request)
    stu = Student()
    stu.name = 'GhostLinc'
    stu.sex = 1
    stu.save()

    # 返回html文本
    return HttpResponse('insert success!')

数据库连接

# 在setting.py配置文件中写入数据库信息、创建好model.py下的
# 数据库模型和数据库后需要在cmd中启动项目和数据库的关联的操作
python manage.py makemigrations
python manage.py migrate