Buy Low Sell High - 洛谷https://www.luogu.com.cn/problem/CF865D
#include <iostream>
#include <cstdio>
#include <string>
#include <algorithm>
#include <vector>
#include <queue>
#include <stack>
#include <cstring>
#include <set>
#include <unordered_map>
#include <cmath>
#include <map>
#include <cctype>
#include <cstdlib>
#include <deque>
typedef long long ll;
typedef unsigned long long ull;
using namespace std;
const int MN = 65005;
const int MAXN = 1e6 + 5;
const int INF = 0x3f3f3f3f;
#define IOS ios::sync_with_stdio(false)
#define lowbit(x) ((x)&(-x))
int n;
ll p[MAXN];
priority_queue<ll, vector<ll>, greater<ll> > que;
int main() {
ll ans = 0;
ll x;
scanf("%d", &n);
for (int i = 1; i <= n; i++) {
scanf("%lld", &x);
if (!que.empty() && x > que.top()) {
ans += x - que.top();
que.pop();
que.push(x);
}
que.push(x);
}
printf("%lld", ans);
return 0;
}