macos上使用lame将pcm文件编码为mp3不使用ide

1 内容介绍

1,本文主要介绍如何使用lame库,将pcm文件编码为mp3文件,不使用ide.

2,环境为macos.各个环境的代码都是一样的,主要是编译库的脚本不一样.

3,打算写一个整合了ios,android,centos,windows,macos上的编译脚本,发布为另一篇文章.

2 编译lame库

1,编译lame库的脚本,将在整理之后发布出来.

2,暂时可以先下载已经编译好的版本,for macos!

https://pan.baidu.com/s/11wyA7QuYuB6YUd-FyqYgcg?pwd=j0f9

3 编写源代码main.c文件

#include <stdio.h>
#include <lame/lame.h>
#include <stdlib.h>

FILE *pcmFile;
FILE *mp3File;
lame_t lameClient;

int init(char *pcmFilePath, char *mp3FilePath, int sampleRate, int channels, int bitRate);
void encode();
void destroy();

int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
    //输入参数.
    char *pcmFilePath, *mp3FilePath;
    int sampleRate = 44100;
    int channels = 2;
    int bitRate = 44100 * 2 * 8;

    printf("There are %d params\n", argc);
    for (int i = 0; i < argc; i++)
    {
        printf("param %d:%s\n", i, argv[i]);
        if (i == 1)
        {
            pcmFilePath = argv[1];
        }
        else if (i == 2)
        {
            mp3FilePath = argv[2];
        }
    }

    int ret = init(pcmFilePath, mp3FilePath, sampleRate, channels, bitRate);
    if (ret)
    {
        printf("error!");
        exit(ret);
    }
    encode();
    destroy();
    return 0;
}

int init(char *pcmFilePath, char *mp3FilePath, int sampleRate, int channels, int bitRate)
{
    int ret = -1;
    pcmFile = fopen(pcmFilePath, "rb");
    if (!pcmFile)
    {
        printf("pcm file open failed!\n");
        return -1;
    }
    mp3File = fopen(mp3FilePath, "wb");
    if (!mp3File)
    {
        printf("mp3 file open failed!\n");
        return -1;
    }

    lameClient = lame_init();
    lame_set_in_samplerate(lameClient, sampleRate);
    lame_set_out_samplerate(lameClient, sampleRate);
    lame_set_num_channels(lameClient, channels);
    lame_set_brate(lameClient, bitRate / 1000);
    lame_init_params(lameClient);
    ret = 0;

    return ret;
}

void encode()
{
    //一次操作256KB大小的数据.
    int bufferSize = 1024 * 256;
    //一个short是2个字节.
    short *buffer = calloc(bufferSize / 2, sizeof(short));
    short *leftBuffer = calloc(bufferSize / 4, sizeof(short));
    short *rightBuffer = calloc(bufferSize / 4, sizeof(short));

    unsigned char *mp3Buffer = (unsigned char *)malloc(bufferSize);
    size_t readBufferSize = 0;
    // 一次读bufferSize/2个2个字节的数据==读一个bufferSize的数据.
    // 每次读一个float,左右声道交错存储.
    while ((readBufferSize = fread(buffer, 2, bufferSize / 2, pcmFile)) > 0)
    {
        for (int i = 0; i < readBufferSize; i++)
        {
            if (i % 2 == 0)
            {
                leftBuffer[i / 2] = buffer[i];
            }
            else
            {
                rightBuffer[i / 2] = buffer[i];
            }
        }
        //左右声道编码
        size_t wroteSize = lame_encode_buffer(lameClient, (short int *)leftBuffer, (short int *)rightBuffer, (int)(readBufferSize / 2), mp3Buffer, bufferSize);
        //写入文件
        fwrite(mp3Buffer, 1, wroteSize, mp3File);
    }
    free(buffer);
    free(leftBuffer);
    free(rightBuffer);
    free(mp3Buffer);
}

void destroy()
{
    if (pcmFile)
    {
        fclose(pcmFile);
    }

    if (mp3File)
    {
        fclose(mp3File);
        lame_close(lameClient);
    }
}

4 编译

如果是clang编译器:

clang -L./lame-3.100/lib/  -I./lame-3.100/include -lmp3lame main.c

如果是gcc编译器:

gcc -L./lame-3.100/lib/  -I./lame-3.100/include -lmp3lame main.c

两个编译器的命令是一致的.

1,-lxxx,自动寻找libxxx.a,或者libxxx.so

2.-Lxxx,表示添加库搜索路径.

3,-Ixxx,表示增加头文件搜索路径.

4,库搜索路径包含软链时,ld提示文件夹找不到.

5,没有指定输出文件名,默认的输出结果为a.out

5 运行

./a.out timeless.pcm timeless.mp3

1,timeless.pcm为输入的pcm文件,timeless.mp3为输出mp3文件.

2,注意pcm文件必须为44100的采样率,双声道,采样深度为16bit.

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测试音频文件也提供了

https://pan.baidu.com/s/1Vdoo2ieEump-zANcXLab5g?pwd=bw4w

该音频文件为timeless.pcm,44100采样率,双声道,采样深度为16bit.

6 总结

1,timeless.mp3,是小编最喜欢的歌曲之一,时间是最宝贵的财富,希望我们都能珍惜当下.

2,这个系列好久之前就想写了,拖了好久.