Description
Stan and Ollie play the game of multiplication by multiplying an integer p by one of the numbers 2 to 9. Stan always starts with p = 1, does his multiplication, then Ollie multiplies the number, then Stan and so on. Before a game starts, they draw an integer 1 < n < 4294967295 and the winner is who first reaches p >= n.
Input
Each line of input contains one integer number n.
Output
For each line of input output one line either
Stan wins.
or
Ollie wins.
assuming that both of them play perfectly.
Sample Input
162
17
34012226
Sample Output
Stan wins.
Ollie wins.
Stan wins.
题意:两个人轮流乘数字,从1开始,谁先乘到大于等于n为胜。数字从2-9里面选。
思路:这道题我是通过模拟找规律做的, 虽然说是2-9的选择,但是可以直接用2和9来概括选择,也就是说如果数比较小但在范围之外,为了不让对方赢,一定会选择2作乘数,而当数在范围之内了,就会选择9作乘数赢取游戏。 那么我们要做的就是找到这些范围,也就是临界点了。
列一段数据:
2-9 : Stan wins
10-18 : Ollie wins.
19-162 : Stan wins
163-324 : Ollie wins. ….
这样就很明确了, 因为乘数顺序的原因,Stan 最大值乘以2就是下一个临界点, 而Ollie的临界点乘以9是下一个临界点。
#include <iostream>
#include <cstring>
#include <cstdio>
#include <algorithm>
#include <string>
#include <cmath>
using namespace std;
int a[100];
int main()
{
int n, j = 1;
long long int i = 9;
while(i < 4294967295)
{
a[j++] = i;
if(j%2==0)
i*=2;
else
i*=9;
}
while(cin >> n)
{
for(i = 0; i < j; i++)
{
if(n == a[i])
{
if(i%2 == 0)
cout << "Ollie wins." << endl;
else
cout << "Stan wins." << endl;
break;
}
if(n > a[i] && n <= a[i+1])
{
if(i%2 == 0)
cout << "Stan wins." << endl;
else
cout << "Ollie wins." << endl;
break;
}
}
}
return 0;
}