数据库Geometry字段操作

介绍

由于试用了JTS Java工具 的精度位置,可以读取数据二进制精度信息,但是生成的数据不能带SRID信息,默认是0,导致插入数据库报错

ERROR: Geometry SRID (0) does not match column SRID (4326)

现在换成 GeoLatte 工具来进行操作

项目依赖

<dependency>
     <groupId>org.geolatte</groupId>
     <artifactId>geolatte-geom</artifactId>
     <version>1.8.2</version>
</dependency>

<dependency>
    <groupId>org.geolatte</groupId>
    <artifactId>geolatte-geojson</artifactId>
    <version>1.8.2</version>
</dependency>

创建测试类

这个测试类,包含基本操作

package util;

import com.zht.redistopost.ProductDataApplication;
import org.geolatte.geom.codec.Wkb;
import org.geolatte.geom.codec.Wkt;
import org.geolatte.geom.crs.CoordinateReferenceSystem;
import org.geolatte.geom.crs.LinearUnit;
import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
import org.junit.jupiter.api.extension.ExtendWith;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootTest;
import org.springframework.test.context.junit.jupiter.SpringExtension;
import org.geolatte.geom.*;

import javax.sql.DataSource;
import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.PreparedStatement;
import java.sql.ResultSet;
import java.sql.SQLException;

import static org.geolatte.geom.builder.DSL.*;
import static org.geolatte.geom.crs.CoordinateReferenceSystems.WGS84;

@ExtendWith(SpringExtension.class)
@SpringBootTest(classes = {ProductDataApplication.class})
public class GeolatteGeometryTest {

    /**
     * 日志
     */
    private final static Logger LOGGER = LoggerFactory.getLogger(GeolatteGeometryTest.class);

    /**
     * 数据库源
     */
    @Autowired
    private DataSource dataSource;

    /**
     * 创建地理位置信息
     */
    @Test
    public void createGeometry2D() {
        // 2D 点
        Point<G2D> pnt2D = point(WGS84, g(4.33, 53.21));
        // 2D 线
        LineString<G2D> lstr2D = linestring(WGS84, g(4.43, 53.21), g(4.44, 53.20), g(4.45, 53.19));
        // 2D 面
        Polygon<G2D> pgn2D = polygon(WGS84, ring(g(4.43, 53.21), g(4.44, 53.22), g(4.43, 53.21)));
        // 2D 多点
        MultiPoint<G2D> multiPoint2D = multipoint(point(WGS84, g(4.33, 53.21)), point(WGS84, g(4.33, 53.21)), point(WGS84, g(4.33, 53.21)), point(WGS84, g(4.33, 53.21)));
        // 2D 多线
        MultiLineString<G2D> multiLineString2D = multilinestring(linestring(WGS84, g(4.43, 53.21), g(4.44, 53.20), g(4.45, 53.19)), linestring(WGS84, g(4.43, 53.21), g(4.44, 53.20), g(4.45, 53.19)), linestring(WGS84, g(4.43, 53.21), g(4.44, 53.20), g(4.45, 53.19)), linestring(WGS84, g(4.43, 53.21), g(4.44, 53.20), g(4.45, 53.19)));
        // 2D 多面
        MultiPolygon<G2D> multiPolygon2D = multipolygon(polygon(WGS84, ring(g(4.43, 53.21), g(4.44, 53.22), g(4.43, 53.21))), polygon(WGS84, ring(g(4.43, 53.21), g(4.44, 53.22), g(4.43, 53.21))), polygon(WGS84, ring(g(4.43, 53.21), g(4.44, 53.22), g(4.43, 53.21))), polygon(WGS84, ring(g(4.43, 53.21), g(4.44, 53.22), g(4.43, 53.21))), polygon(WGS84, ring(g(4.43, 53.21), g(4.44, 53.22), g(4.43, 53.21))), polygon(WGS84, ring(g(4.43, 53.21), g(4.44, 53.22), g(4.43, 53.21))));


    }

    /**
     * 创建3D图形
     */
    @Test
    public void createGeometry3D() {
        // 3D转换
        CoordinateReferenceSystem<G3D> wgs84E = WGS84.addVerticalSystem(LinearUnit.METER, G3D.class);
        // 3D 点
        Point<G3D> point3D = point(wgs84E, g(4.33, 53.21, 350));
        // 3D 线
        LineString<G3D> lstr3D = linestring(wgs84E, g(4.43, 53.21, 53.11), g(4.44, 53.20, 53.11), g(4.45, 53.19, 53.11));
        // 3D 面
        Polygon<G3D> pgn3D = polygon(wgs84E, ring(g(4.43, 53.21, 53.11), g(4.44, 53.22, 53.11), g(4.43, 53.21, 53.11)));
        // 3D 多点
        MultiPoint<G3D> multiPoint3D = multipoint(point(wgs84E, g(4.33, 53.21, 350)), point(wgs84E, g(4.33, 53.21, 350)), point(wgs84E, g(4.33, 53.21, 350)), point(wgs84E, g(4.33, 53.21, 350)));
        // 3D 多线
        MultiLineString<G3D> multiLineString3D = multilinestring(linestring(wgs84E, g(4.43, 53.21, 53.11), g(4.44, 53.20, 53.11), g(4.45, 53.19, 53.11)), linestring(wgs84E, g(4.43, 53.21, 53.11), g(4.44, 53.20, 53.11), g(4.45, 53.19, 53.11)), linestring(wgs84E, g(4.43, 53.21, 53.11), g(4.44, 53.20, 53.11), g(4.45, 53.19, 53.11)), linestring(wgs84E, g(4.43, 53.21, 53.11), g(4.44, 53.20, 53.11), g(4.45, 53.19, 53.11)));
        // 3D 多面
        MultiPolygon<G3D> multiPolygon2D = multipolygon(polygon(wgs84E, ring(g(4.43, 53.21, 53.11), g(4.44, 53.22, 53.11), g(4.43, 53.21, 53.11))), polygon(wgs84E, ring(g(4.43, 53.21, 53.11), g(4.44, 53.22, 53.11), g(4.43, 53.21, 53.11))), polygon(wgs84E, ring(g(4.43, 53.21, 53.11), g(4.44, 53.22, 53.11), g(4.43, 53.21, 53.11))), polygon(wgs84E, ring(g(4.43, 53.21, 53.11), g(4.44, 53.22, 53.11), g(4.43, 53.21, 53.11))), polygon(wgs84E, ring(g(4.43, 53.21, 53.11), g(4.44, 53.22, 53.11), g(4.43, 53.21, 53.11))), polygon(wgs84E, ring(g(4.43, 53.21, 53.11), g(4.44, 53.22, 53.11), g(4.43, 53.21, 53.11))));
    }

    /**
     * 生成WKT数据
     */
    @Test
    public void WKT() {
        CoordinateReferenceSystem<G3D> wgs84E = WGS84.addVerticalSystem(LinearUnit.METER, G3D.class);
        Point<G2D> pnt2D = point(WGS84, g(4.33, 53.21));
        Point<G3D> point3D = point(wgs84E, g(4.33, 53.21, 350));

        String wkt2D = Wkt.toWkt(pnt2D);
        LOGGER.info("wkt2D: " + wkt2D);
        // Wkt.Dialect 对应数据库的方言
        String wkt3D = Wkt.toWkt(point3D, Wkt.Dialect.POSTGIS_EWKT_1);
        LOGGER.info("wkt3D: " + wkt3D);
    }

    /**
     * 生成WKB数据
     */
    @Test
    public void WKB() {
        CoordinateReferenceSystem<G3D> wgs84E = WGS84.addVerticalSystem(LinearUnit.METER, G3D.class);
        Point<G2D> pnt2D = point(WGS84, g(4.33, 53.21));
        Point<G3D> point3D = point(wgs84E, g(4.33, 53.21, 350));

        ByteBuffer byteBuffer2D = Wkb.toWkb(pnt2D, Wkb.Dialect.POSTGIS_EWKB_1);
        LOGGER.info("byteBuffer2D: " + byteBuffer2D);
        ByteBuffer byteBuffer3D = Wkb.toWkb(point3D, Wkb.Dialect.POSTGIS_EWKB_1);
        LOGGER.info("byteBuffer3D: " + byteBuffer3D);
    }

    /**
     * 通过JDBC 读取精度信息
     */
    @Test
    public void jdbcReadData() {
        String sql = "select vehicle_location as vehicle_location from tb_vehicle_step where id = ?::uuid";
        Connection connection = null;
        PreparedStatement preparedStatement = null;
        try {
            connection = dataSource.getConnection();
            preparedStatement = connection.prepareStatement(sql);
            preparedStatement.setString(1, "5fbbffd7-9b3d-4acc-863e-efe8327068a0");
            ResultSet resultSet = preparedStatement.executeQuery();

            while (resultSet.next()) {
                String vehicle_location = resultSet.getString("vehicle_location");
                LOGGER.info("数据库取到的数据:" + vehicle_location);

                // 转换数据成为对象
                Geometry<?> geometry = Wkb.fromWkb(ByteBuffer.from(vehicle_location), Wkb.Dialect.POSTGIS_EWKB_1);
                LOGGER.info("精度信息:" + Wkt.toWkt(geometry));
            }
        } catch (SQLException e) {
            LOGGER.error("数据库连接对象生成异常", e);
        }
    }

    /**
     * 通过JDBC 写入精度信息
     */
    @Test
    public void jdbcWriteData() {
        String sql = "insert into tb_vehicle_step( machno, c_h_eading, v_h_eading, vehicle_location, tm_collect, tm_receive ) values ( 'H348', 119.910, 119.910, ?, to_timestamp(1636037065200::double precision / 1000), to_timestamp(1636037073758::double precision / 1000));";
        Connection connection = null;
        PreparedStatement preparedStatement = null;

        Point<G2D> pnt2D = point(WGS84, g(4.33, 53.21));

        ByteBuffer byteBuffer = Wkb.toWkb(pnt2D, ByteOrder.XDR, Wkb.Dialect.POSTGIS_EWKB_1);
        try {
            connection = dataSource.getConnection();
            preparedStatement = connection.prepareStatement(sql);
            preparedStatement.setString(1, byteBuffer.toString());
            boolean bol = preparedStatement.execute();

            if (bol) {
                LOGGER.info("执行成功");
            } else {
                LOGGER.info("执行失败");
            }

        } catch (SQLException e) {
            LOGGER.error("数据库连接对象生成异常", e);
        } catch (Exception e) {
            LOGGER.error("方法执行异常", e);
        }
    }
}

Mybatis 转换类

package com.zht.redistopost.typehandler;

import org.apache.ibatis.type.BaseTypeHandler;
import org.apache.ibatis.type.JdbcType;
import org.apache.ibatis.type.MappedTypes;
import org.geolatte.geom.ByteBuffer;
import org.geolatte.geom.ByteOrder;
import org.geolatte.geom.Geometry;
import org.geolatte.geom.codec.Wkb;

import java.sql.CallableStatement;
import java.sql.PreparedStatement;
import java.sql.ResultSet;
import java.sql.SQLException;

/**
 * @author Lihan
 * @since 2021年11月15日 10:48:55
 */
@MappedTypes(value = {Geometry.class})
public class GeometryTypeHandler extends BaseTypeHandler<Geometry<?>> {

    @Override
    public void setNonNullParameter(PreparedStatement preparedStatement, int i, Geometry geometry, JdbcType jdbcType) throws SQLException {
        ByteBuffer byteBuffer = Wkb.toWkb(geometry, ByteOrder.XDR, Wkb.Dialect.POSTGIS_EWKB_1);
        preparedStatement.setString(i, byteBuffer.toString());
    }

    @Override
    public Geometry<?> getNullableResult(ResultSet resultSet, String s) throws SQLException {
        String value = resultSet.getString(s);
        return Wkb.fromWkb(ByteBuffer.from(value), Wkb.Dialect.POSTGIS_EWKB_1);
    }

    @Override
    public Geometry<?> getNullableResult(ResultSet resultSet, int i) throws SQLException {
        return null;
    }

    @Override
    public Geometry<?> getNullableResult(CallableStatement callableStatement, int i) throws SQLException {
        return null;
    }
}

总结

GeoLatte
项目Git 地址: https://github.com/GeoLatte/

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