题目链接:https://leetcode.com/problems/second-highest-salary/
编写一个 SQL 查询,获取 Employee 表中第二高的薪水(Salary) 。
+----+--------+
| Id | Salary |
+----+--------+
| 1 | 100 |
| 2 | 200 |
| 3 | 300 |
+----+--------+
例如上述 Employee 表,SQL查询应该返回 200 作为第二高的薪水。如果不存在第二高的薪水,那么查询应返回 null。
+---------------------+
| SecondHighestSalary |
+---------------------+
| 200 |
+---------------------+
思路:
用distinct去重,然后用limit取出特定大小的那一个元素,注意元素不存在的情况。
select (
select DISTINCT
salary
from Employee
order by salary desc limit 1,1)
as SecondHighestSalary
方法二:
用ifnull函数:
SELECT
IFNULL(
(SELECT DISTINCT
Salary
FROM Employee
ORDER BY Salary DESC
LIMIT 1 , 1),
NULL) AS SecondHighestSalary