73. Set Matrix Zeroes(矩阵置零)

题目链接：https://leetcode.com/problems/set-matrix-zeroes/

方法一：

   最初只想到了这种，时间复杂度O(m+n)，空间复杂度O(m+n)

   其中m n分别为矩阵的行数和列数。

   AC 1ms 97% Java:

class Solution {
    public void setZeroes(int[][] matrix) {
        int m=matrix.length;
        int n=matrix[0].length;
        int[] row=new int[m];
        int[] col=new int[n];
        Arrays.fill(row,-1);
        Arrays.fill(col,-1);
        for(int i=0;i<m;i++){
            for(int j=0;j<n;j++){
                if(matrix[i][j]==0){
                    row[i]=0;
                    col[j]=0;
                }
            }
        }
        for(int i=0;i<m;i++){
            for(int j=0;j<n;j++){
                if(row[i]==0||col[j]==0)
                    matrix[i][j]=0;
            }
        }
        return; 
    }
}

方法二 ： 官方解法

AC 1ms Java：空间复杂度O(1)

class Solution {
  public void setZeroes(int[][] matrix) {
    Boolean isCol = false;
    int R = matrix.length;
    int C = matrix[0].length;

    for (int i = 0; i < R; i++) {

      // Since first cell for both first row and first column is the same i.e. matrix[0][0]
      // We can use an additional variable for either the first row/column.
      // For this solution we are using an additional variable for the first column
      // and using matrix[0][0] for the first row.
      if (matrix[i][0] == 0) {
        isCol = true;
      }

      for (int j = 1; j < C; j++) {
        // If an element is zero, we set the first element of the corresponding row and column to 0
        if (matrix[i][j] == 0) {
          matrix[0][j] = 0;
          matrix[i][0] = 0;
        }
      }
    }

    // Iterate over the array once again and using the first row and first column, update the elements.
    for (int i = 1; i < R; i++) {
      for (int j = 1; j < C; j++) {
        if (matrix[i][0] == 0 || matrix[0][j] == 0) {
          matrix[i][j] = 0;
        }
      }
    }

    // See if the first row needs to be set to zero as well
    if (matrix[0][0] == 0) {
      for (int j = 0; j < C; j++) {
        matrix[0][j] = 0;
      }
    }

    // See if the first column needs to be set to zero as well
    if (isCol) {
      for (int i = 0; i < R; i++) {
        matrix[i][0] = 0;
      }
    }
  }
}