【leetcode】(python) 73. Set Matrix Zeroes设置矩阵零

73. Set Matrix Zeroes Medium

Description

Given a m x n matrix, if an element is 0, set its entire row and column to 0. Do it in-place.

Example

• Example 1:

Input: 
[
  [1,1,1],
  [1,0,1],
  [1,1,1]
]
Output: 
[
  [1,0,1],
  [0,0,0],
  [1,0,1]
]

• Example 2:

Input: 
[
  [0,1,2,0],
  [3,4,5,2],
  [1,3,1,5]
]
Output: 
[
  [0,0,0,0],
  [0,4,5,0],
  [0,3,1,0]
]

Follow up:

• A straight forward solution using O(mn) space is probably a bad idea.
• A simple improvement uses O(m + n) space, but still not the best
• solution. Could you devise a constant space solution?

题意

将二维数组中某位置值为0的整行整列都置为0.
不建议使用复制数组的方式。

解题思路

其实看这题时我们人脑能快速地反应出结果，但其实也跳跃了一些步骤。比如在判断前面的数置0后会影响后面的判断，所以我们得想办法记住哪些位值为0。一个是使用python的set（）工具，一个是使用flag标签。

code1

class Solution:
    def setZeroes(self, matrix: List[List[int]]) -> None:
        """
        Do not return anything, modify matrix in-place instead.
        """
        get_i_j = set()
        for i in range(len(matrix)):
            for j in range(len(matrix[0])):
                if matrix[i][j] == 0:
                    get_i_j.add((i,j))
                    
        for index in get_i_j:
            r = index[0]
            c = index[1]
            
            matrix[r] = [0] * len(matrix[0])
            for i in range(len(matrix)):
                matrix[i][c] = 0

code2

class Solution:
    def setZeroes(self, matrix: List[List[int]]) -> None:
        """
        Do not return anything, modify matrix in-place instead.
        """
        row = [False for i in range(len(matrix))]
        col = [False for j in range(len(matrix[0]))]
        for i in range(len(matrix)):
            for j in range(len(matrix[0])):
                if matrix[i][j] == 0:
                    row[i] = True
                    col[j] = True
                 
        for i in range(len(matrix)):
            for j in range(len(matrix[0])):
                if row[i] or col[j]:
                    matrix[i][j] = 0

周末了，一个星期又过去了。